The Use of “There isn’t” and “There aren’t” (Lesson 2)

📘 Lesson 2

 

🧱 1. The Use of “There isn’t” and “There aren’t”

Fungsi:
Digunakan untuk menyatakan ketiadaan benda (not exist / not available).

Bentuk	Penggunaan	Contoh Kalimat
There isn’t + singular noun / uncountable noun	Untuk benda tunggal atau tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t a chair in the room. There isn’t any milk left.
There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any apples on the table.

Pola kalimat:

·         Positive: There is / There are

·         Negative: There isn’t / There aren’t

·         Question: Is there...? / Are there...?

Example Dialogue:

A: Is there any rice?
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Are there any eggs?
B: No, there aren’t any.

 

Berikut adalah 20 contoh kalimat lengkap dalam bentuk tabel tentang penggunaan “There isn’t” dan “There aren’t”, beserta penjelasan penggunaannya 👇

🧱 The Use of “There isn’t” and “There aren’t”

No	Bentuk	Penggunaan	Contoh Kalimat
1	There isn’t + singular noun	Untuk benda tunggal	There isn’t a chair in the room.
2	There isn’t + singular noun	Untuk benda tunggal	There isn’t a cat on the sofa.
3	There isn’t + singular noun	Untuk benda tunggal	There isn’t a pen on the desk.
4	There isn’t + uncountable noun	Untuk benda tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t any water in the bottle.
5	There isn’t + uncountable noun	Untuk benda tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t any rice left in the kitchen.
6	There isn’t + uncountable noun	Untuk benda tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t much sugar in the jar.
7	There isn’t + uncountable noun	Untuk benda tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
8	There isn’t + singular noun	Untuk benda tunggal	There isn’t a bus to the city today.
9	There isn’t + singular noun	Untuk benda tunggal	There isn’t a shop near my house.
10	There isn’t + uncountable noun	Untuk benda tidak bisa dihitung	There isn’t enough time to finish this.
11	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any apples on the table.
12	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t many people in the park.
13	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any books on the shelf.
14	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any chairs in the hall.
15	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t many students in class today.
16	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any cars on the street.
17	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any eggs in the refrigerator.
18	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t many shops open at night.
19	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any flowers in the garden.
20	There aren’t + plural noun	Untuk benda jamak	There aren’t any buses after 10 p.m.

 

💡 Catatan Pengajaran:

• Gunakan There isn’t untuk benda tunggal atau uncountable (tidak bisa dihitung seperti air, gula, nasi).
• Gunakan There aren’t untuk benda jamak (plural nouns seperti apples, books, chairs).
• Tambahkan any untuk memperjelas ketiadaan dalam kalimat negatif:
  👉 There aren’t any oranges. / There isn’t any coffee.

 

❓ 2. Questions with “How much” and “How many”

Fungsi: Menanyakan jumlah (quantity).

Kata Tanya	Untuk	Contoh Kalimat
How much	uncountable nouns	How much sugar do you need?
How many	countable nouns	How many apples are there in the basket?

Contoh lainnya:

·         How much money do you have?

·         How many students are in your class?

🗣️ Short Conversation:

A: How many chairs are in the room?
B: There are five chairs.
A: How much milk is in the fridge?
B: There’s only a little milk left.

  

25 contoh kalimat menggunakan “How much” dan “How many” — disertai penjelasan singkat tentang penggunaannya

Fungsi:
Digunakan untuk menanyakan jumlah (quantity) dari benda, uang, waktu, atau hal lainnya.

No	Kata Tanya	Untuk	Contoh Kalimat
1	How much	Uncountable noun	How much water do you drink every day?
2	How much	Uncountable noun	How much sugar do you need for the cake?
3	How much	Uncountable noun	How much money do you have in your wallet?
4	How much	Uncountable noun	How much rice is left in the kitchen?
5	How much	Uncountable noun	How much milk is there in the fridge?
6	How much	Uncountable noun	How much time do we have before class starts?
7	How much	Uncountable noun	How much coffee do you drink in a day?
8	How much	Uncountable noun	How much salt do we need for this soup?
9	How much	Uncountable noun	How much juice is in the bottle?
10	How much	Uncountable noun	How much homework do you have tonight?
11	How many	Countable noun	How many apples are there in the basket?
12	How many	Countable noun	How many students are in your class?
13	How many	Countable noun	How many chairs are in the room?
14	How many	Countable noun	How many cars are parked outside?
15	How many	Countable noun	How many books do you read in a month?
16	How many	Countable noun	How many countries have you visited?
17	How many	Countable noun	How many pencils are in your bag?
18	How many	Countable noun	How many eggs do we need for the recipe?
19	How many	Countable noun	How many friends do you have on social media?
20	How many	Countable noun	How many teachers work at your school?
21	How much	Uncountable noun	How much oil do you use to fry the fish?
22	How many	Countable noun	How many languages can you speak?
23	How much	Uncountable noun	How much air is in the balloon?
24	How many	Countable noun	How many days are there in a week?
25	How much	Uncountable noun	How much noise is coming from the street?

 

🧠 Tips Mengajar dan atau belajar

·         Gunakan How much untuk noun yang tidak bisa dihitung (water, rice, money, milk, time).

·         Gunakan How many untuk noun yang bisa dihitung (apples, books, students, cars).

·         Biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda jamak untuk How many dan kata benda tunggal untuk How much.

 

💬 Mini Dialogue Examples:

🗣️ Using “How much”

A: How much sugar do we need?
B: Just two spoons, please.

🗣️ Using “How many”

A: How many people came to the party?
B: Around twenty, I think.

 

🧮 3. Quantifiers (Kata Penunjuk Jumlah)

Untuk Countable	Untuk Uncountable	Untuk Keduanya
many, a few, several	much, a little	some, any, a lot of, lots of, enough

Examples:

·         There are many books on the table.

·         There isn’t much water in the bottle.

·         We need some apples and some sugar.

·         There aren’t any eggs left.

🧠 Practice:
Isi titik-titik dengan some, any, much, atau many:

1.      We don’t have ___ milk.

2.      Are there ___ oranges in the fridge?

3.      I bought ___ books at the store.

4.      There isn’t ___ rice in the kitchen.

30 contoh kalimat dalam bentuk tabel

Berikut adalah 30 contoh kalimat dalam bentuk tabel tentang penggunaan Quantifiers (Kata Penunjuk Jumlah) — dibagi menjadi tiga bagian:

·         🧮 Untuk Countable Nouns

·         🧂 Untuk Uncountable Nouns

·         ⚖️ Untuk Keduanya (Countable & Uncountable)

 

🧮 3. Quantifiers (Kata Penunjuk Jumlah)

No	Jenis	Quantifier	Contoh Kalimat
1	Countable	many	There are many books on the table.
2	Countable	a few	I have a few friends in this city.
3	Countable	several	She bought several shirts yesterday.
4	Countable	many	There are many chairs in the classroom.
5	Countable	a few	We saw a few cars on the road.
6	Countable	several	He has visited several countries in Asia.
7	Countable	a few	I took a few photos during the trip.
8	Countable	many	There are many shops near my house.
9	Countable	several	Several people helped us move the boxes.
10	Countable	a few	Can I ask you a few questions?
11	Uncountable	much	There isn’t much water in the bottle.
12	Uncountable	a little	There’s a little milk left in the fridge.
13	Uncountable	much	I don’t have much time today.
14	Uncountable	a little	We need a little sugar for the coffee.
15	Uncountable	much	He didn’t get much sleep last night.
16	Uncountable	a little	Could you give me a little advice?
17	Uncountable	much	There isn’t much traffic this morning.
18	Uncountable	a little	Add a little salt to the soup.
19	Uncountable	much	She doesn’t have much money in her wallet.
20	Uncountable	a little	We still have a little hope left.
21	Both	some	We need some apples and some rice.
22	Both	any	There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
23	Both	a lot of	There are a lot of students in the hall.
24	Both	a lot of	There is a lot of water in the tank.
25	Both	lots of	She has lots of friends at school.
26	Both	lots of	There’s lots of sugar in this cake.
27	Both	enough	We don’t have enough chairs for everyone.
28	Both	enough	Is there enough water for the trip?
29	Both	some	Would you like some tea?
30	Both	any	Do you have any questions about the lesson?

 

💡 Penjelasan Singkat

Quantifier	Digunakan Untuk	Arti / Keterangan
many	Countable	Banyak (benda yang bisa dihitung)
a few	Countable	Beberapa, sedikit tapi cukup
several	Countable	Beberapa (lebih dari dua)
much	Uncountable	Banyak (benda yang tidak bisa dihitung)
a little	Uncountable	Sedikit, tapi masih ada
some	Both	Beberapa / sedikit (umumnya untuk kalimat positif)
any	Both	Beberapa / satu pun (biasanya untuk kalimat negatif dan tanya)
a lot of / lots of	Both	Banyak sekali (lebih informal dari “many/much”)
enough	Both	Cukup

 

🗣️ Example Dialogues

Dialogue 1 – Countable:

A: Are there many students in your class?
B: Yes, there are a lot of students, more than thirty!

Dialogue 2 – Uncountable:

A: Do we have much sugar left?
B: Only a little, we should buy more.

Dialogue 3 – Mixed:

A: We need some apples and some milk.
B: Sorry, there aren’t any apples, but there’s a lot of milk.

 

😕 4. Expressing Dissatisfaction (Mengekspresikan Ketidakpuasan)

Fungsi: Mengungkapkan ketidakpuasan atau kekecewaan terhadap sesuatu.

Ekspresi	Arti	Contoh Kalimat
I’m not satisfied with …	Saya tidak puas dengan …	I’m not satisfied with the service.
This isn’t what I expected.	Ini bukan yang saya harapkan.	This isn’t what I expected from that restaurant.
I don’t like the way …	Saya tidak suka caranya …	I don’t like the way they treat customers.
That’s disappointing.	Mengecewakan.	The result is disappointing.
I wish it were better.	Saya berharap lebih baik.	I wish the food were better.

🗣️ Example Dialogue:

A: How was your shopping experience?
B: Honestly, I’m not satisfied. There weren’t many products available, and the prices were high.

 

🏪 5. Ask and Say Where Things Are in a Supermarket

Useful Phrases:

·         Where can I find ...?

·         It’s on the shelf / in aisle 4 / next to the bread.

·         Excuse me, where are the drinks?

·         The fruits are in the corner, near the entrance.

Example Dialogue:

Customer: Excuse me, where can I find the coffee?
Shop Assistant: It’s in aisle 3, next to the sugar.
Customer: Thanks! And where’s the bread?
Shop Assistant: It’s over there, near the milk section.

 

✍️ Practice Tasks

1.      Write Sentences (There is / There are / isn’t / aren’t):

o    ___ a supermarket near my house.

o    ___ any vegetables in the fridge.

o    ___ some bottles of water on the table.

2.      Answer with “How much” or “How many”:

o    ___ apples are in the basket?

o    ___ money do you have?

3.      Role Play:

o    One student acts as a customer, the other as a shop assistant.

o    Practice asking for items and expressing dissatisfaction if something is missing.

 

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