Unit: Childhood Memories and Educational Background
๐ฏ Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Read and
understand a short text about childhood memories.
- Identify
the main idea and supporting details of a reading passage.
- Learn
and use new vocabulary related to childhood experiences.
- Talk
about childhood memories using the Simple
Past Tense.
- Answer
comprehension questions based on a reading text.
- Describe
their educational background, major, and field of study in English.
- Share
personal experiences confidently in spoken and written English.
Introduction
Everyone has memories from childhood. Some memories are
funny, exciting, surprising, or even a little embarrassing. Talking about
childhood is one of the most common topics in everyday English conversations
because it helps people know each other better.
When discussing childhood experiences, we usually use
the Simple Past Tense, since the events happened in the past.
For example:
- I
played football every afternoon.
- My
family lived in a small village.
- We
visited our grandparents every weekend.
- I loved
reading comic books.
- My
brother taught me how to ride a bicycle.
Reading stories about childhood not only improves
reading comprehension but also helps learners understand how English speakers
describe past events naturally.
๐ง Reading Section
My Childhood Memory
Text
When I was a kid, I loved spending time in my
grandmother's garden. Every afternoon, I would water the flowers and play with
my little cat named Mimi. My grandmother always told me stories about her
childhood, and I listened carefully while eating mangoes from the tree behind
her house.
I remember one funny moment— I tried to climb the mango
tree to pick some fruit, but I got stuck halfway! My grandmother laughed and
helped me get down safely. That day taught me to be brave but careful.
Now, when I think about my childhood, I realize how
happy and simple life was back then.
Understanding the Text
The story tells us about someone's happy childhood
memories.
The writer often spent time with his or her grandmother.
Instead of spending time playing video games or using smartphones, the writer
enjoyed simple outdoor activities such as watering flowers, playing with a cat,
and eating fresh mangoes.
One day, the writer tried to climb a mango tree but got
stuck. Fortunately, the grandmother helped safely. From this experience, the
writer learned an important lesson: being brave is good, but we must
also be careful.
The final paragraph expresses nostalgia. The writer
realizes that childhood was full of happiness and simplicity.
Main Idea
The writer shares a happy childhood memory and
the valuable lesson learned from it.
Supporting Details
Several details support the main idea:
- The
writer spent afternoons in the grandmother's garden.
- The
writer watered flowers.
- The
writer played with a cat named Mimi.
- The
grandmother told interesting stories.
- The
writer climbed a mango tree.
- The
writer became stuck.
- The
grandmother helped.
- The
experience taught the writer to be brave and careful.
Grammar Focus
This passage mainly uses the Simple Past Tense.
Examples:
|
Sentence |
Verb |
|
I loved spending time... |
loved |
|
I played with my cat. |
played |
|
My grandmother told me stories. |
told |
|
I listened carefully. |
listened |
|
I tried to climb the tree. |
tried |
|
I got stuck. |
got |
|
She helped me. |
helped |
|
Life was simple. |
was |
Notice that regular verbs end with -ed,
while irregular verbs have different forms.
Examples:
|
Verb 1 |
Verb 2 |
|
play |
played |
|
water |
watered |
|
listen |
listened |
|
help |
helped |
|
love |
loved |
|
tell |
told |
|
get |
got |
|
be |
was/were |
Language Focus
The story also uses the expression:
When I was a kid...
This expression means:
"Ketika saya masih kecil."
Other examples include:
- When I
was a child, I liked drawing.
- When I
was young, I lived in Makassar.
- When I
was in elementary school, I played soccer every day.
- When I
was ten years old, I learned to swim.
Vocabulary
|
Word |
Meaning |
Example Sentence |
|
spend time |
menghabiskan waktu |
I spend time with my family every weekend. |
|
water (v) |
menyiram |
She waters the flowers every morning. |
|
garden |
kebun |
My grandmother has a beautiful garden. |
|
mango tree |
pohon mangga |
The mango tree is very tall. |
|
stuck |
tersangkut |
My foot got stuck in the mud. |
|
brave |
berani |
The firefighter is very brave. |
|
careful |
hati-hati |
Please be careful when crossing the road. |
|
childhood |
masa kecil |
My childhood was full of happy memories. |
|
realize |
menyadari |
I realized my mistake yesterday. |
|
safely |
dengan selamat |
The children arrived home safely. |
Useful Expressions
Here are some useful expressions for talking about
childhood.
Talking about activities
- I used
to play outside.
- I often
visited my grandparents.
- I liked
reading comics.
- I
collected marbles.
- I rode
my bicycle every afternoon.
- I
watched cartoons every Sunday.
Talking about memories
- I
remember...
- I will
never forget...
- One
day...
- It was a
wonderful experience.
- It was a
funny moment.
- It was
an unforgettable memory.
Talking about lessons
- It
taught me to be patient.
- I
learned to be responsible.
- It made
me more confident.
- I became
more independent.
- I
learned to appreciate my family.
Additional Example
My Favorite Childhood Memory
When I was eight years old, my family lived in a small
village. Every evening, my friends and I played soccer in a large field near
our house. Sometimes we climbed trees, caught butterflies, or flew kites
together.
One rainy afternoon, we decided to play football even
though the field was muddy. We slipped many times and laughed loudly. When we
returned home, our clothes were dirty, but our parents smiled because they knew
we had enjoyed ourselves.
Looking back, I think those days were some of the
happiest moments of my life.
Reading Strategies
When reading an English text, follow these steps:
Step 1
Read the title.
The title gives clues about the topic.
Step 2
Read the first paragraph carefully.
Usually, the main topic appears here.
Step 3
Underline unfamiliar words.
Try to guess the meaning from the context before opening
a dictionary.
Step 4
Read the questions.
Knowing the questions first helps you find the important
information.
Step 5
Read the text again.
Pay attention to names, places, times, and important
events.
Comprehension Questions
Answer the following questions based on the text.
- Where
did the writer spend time as a kid?
Answer:
The writer spent time in the grandmother's garden.
- What
animal did the writer play with?
Answer:
The writer played with a little cat named Mimi.
- What
happened when the writer climbed the mango tree?
Answer:
The writer got stuck halfway up the tree.
- What
lesson did the writer learn?
Answer:
The writer learned to be brave but careful.
- How
does the writer feel about childhood?
Answer:
The writer feels that childhood was happy, simple, and full of beautiful
memories.
Speaking Practice
Work with a partner.
Ask and answer these questions.
- Where
did you grow up?
- Who
was your best childhood friend?
- What
games did you play?
- What
was your favorite toy?
- Did
you have a pet?
- What
was your funniest childhood memory?
- What
did your parents usually teach you?
- What
lesson did you learn from your childhood?
Example:
A: Where did you grow up?
B: I grew up in a small town in South Sulawesi.
A: What games did you play?
B: I played hide-and-seek and football with my friends.
Writing Practice
Write one paragraph about your childhood using the
following questions.
- Where
did you live?
- Who did
you spend time with?
- What
games did you play?
- What
was your favorite activity?
- What
funny experience do you remember?
- What
lesson did you learn?
Example:
When I was a child, I lived in a small village. Every
afternoon, I played football with my friends. My grandmother often cooked
delicious food for us. One day, I fell into a small river while catching fish.
Although I was embarrassed, I learned to be more careful. Those memories always
make me smile.
Mini Project
Interview one classmate about his or her childhood.
Use the following questions.
- Where
did you grow up?
- What
was your favorite game?
- Who was
your best friend?
- What
did you usually do after school?
- What is
your happiest childhood memory?
- What
lesson did you learn?
Then write a short report about your partner's childhood
in approximately 100 words.
Reflection
After completing this lesson, think about the following
questions.
- What
new vocabulary did you learn?
- Which
part of the story did you like most?
- Can
you describe your own childhood in English?
- Can
you identify verbs in the Simple Past Tense?
- What
valuable lesson have you learned from your childhood experiences?
Reading about childhood memories helps learners develop reading
comprehension while enriching vocabulary related to daily life, family, and personal
experiences. The story My Childhood Memory illustrates how
simple activities—such as spending time in a grandmother's garden, watering
flowers, playing with a pet, and listening to family stories—can become
meaningful memories. Through the text, learners also practice recognizing the Simple
Past Tense, understanding the main idea and supporting details, and
expressing personal reflections. By discussing their own childhood experiences
and educational background, students become more confident in using English to
communicate about themselves in authentic and meaningful contexts.
๐ง 1.
Reading Section: My Childhood Memory
Text:
When I was a kid, I loved spending time in my
grandmother’s garden. Every afternoon, I would water the flowers and play with
my little cat named Mimi. My grandmother always told me stories about her
childhood, and I listened carefully while eating mangoes from the tree behind
her house.
I remember one funny moment — I tried to climb
the mango tree to pick some fruit, but I got stuck halfway! My grandmother
laughed and helped me get down safely. That day taught me to be brave but
careful.
Now, when I think about my childhood, I
realize how happy and simple life was back then.
Vocabulary:
|
Word |
Meaning |
|
spend time |
menghabiskan
waktu |
|
water (v) |
menyiram |
|
mango tree |
pohon mangga |
|
stuck |
terjebak / tersangkut |
|
brave |
berani |
|
careful |
hati-hati |
Comprehension Questions:
1.
Where did the writer spend time as a kid?
2.
What animal did the writer play with?
3.
What happened when the writer tried to climb the
mango tree?
4.
What lesson did the writer learn from that
experience?
5.
How does the writer feel about their childhood?
Talking About Childhood, Educational Background, and Major
๐ฌ 2. Grammar Focus: Simple Past Tense
Learning Objectives
After studying this section, students are expected to:
- Understand
the function of the Simple
Past Tense.
- Identify
regular and irregular verbs.
- Make
positive, negative, and interrogative sentences using the Simple Past
Tense.
- Talk
about past experiences correctly.
- Use time
expressions related to the past naturally.
What is the Simple Past Tense?
The Simple Past Tense is one of the
most frequently used tenses in English. It is used to describe actions, events,
situations, or conditions that happened and finished in the past.
The exact time may be mentioned (for example: last
week, yesterday, two years ago) or understood from the
context.
Examples:
- I
visited my grandmother last weekend.
- She
watched television yesterday.
- We
played football after school.
- They
studied together last night.
- My
brother bought a new laptop last month.
All of these activities happened in the past and have
already finished.
Functions of the Simple Past Tense
The Simple Past Tense is commonly used to:
1. Describe Past Activities
Examples:
- I
walked to school every morning.
- My
mother cooked delicious food.
- We
visited Bali during our holiday.
2. Tell Stories
Examples:
- Once
upon a time, there was a king.
- The
rabbit ran very fast.
- The
turtle won the race.
3. Talk About Childhood
Examples:
- I played
hide-and-seek.
- My
sister collected dolls.
- We
climbed trees every afternoon.
4. Explain Finished Events
Examples:
- The
meeting started at nine.
- The
class ended at eleven.
- We
arrived home safely.
Formula
Positive Sentence
Subject + Verb 2 + Object/Complement
Examples:
- I played
football yesterday.
- She
visited her aunt.
- They
studied English.
- We
watched a movie.
Negative Sentence
Subject + did not (didn't) + Verb 1
Examples:
- I
didn't watch TV.
- She
didn't come yesterday.
- We
didn't study last night.
- They
didn't play basketball.
Notice that after didn't, the verb
returns to Verb 1.
Interrogative Sentence
Did + Subject + Verb 1...?
Examples:
- Did you
play football yesterday?
- Did she
visit her grandmother?
- Did
they arrive on time?
Answers:
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs form the past tense by adding -ed.
|
Verb 1 |
Verb 2 |
|
play |
played |
|
watch |
watched |
|
clean |
cleaned |
|
visit |
visited |
|
cook |
cooked |
|
study |
studied |
|
walk |
walked |
|
help |
helped |
Examples:
- I
cleaned my room yesterday.
- We
watched cartoons.
- She
studied English.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs change their forms.
|
Verb 1 |
Verb 2 |
|
go |
went |
|
come |
came |
|
eat |
ate |
|
drink |
drank |
|
take |
took |
|
see |
saw |
|
buy |
bought |
|
teach |
taught |
|
speak |
spoke |
|
write |
wrote |
|
ride |
rode |
|
have |
had |
Examples:
- I went
to school.
- My
father taught me English.
- She
bought a new bag.
- We ate
fried rice.
Using "Be" in the Past
The verb be changes into was
or were.
|
Subject |
Be |
|
I |
was |
|
He |
was |
|
She |
was |
|
It |
was |
|
You |
were |
|
We |
were |
|
They |
were |
Examples:
- I was
very happy.
- She
was at home.
- They
were my classmates.
- We
were young.
Time Expressions
The Simple Past Tense is often used with:
- yesterday
- last
night
- last
week
- last
month
- last
year
- two
days ago
- five
years ago
- in
2020
- when I
was a child
Examples:
- I
visited Bali last year.
- She
called me yesterday.
- We
graduated in 2023.
- He
came two hours ago.
Practice
Change the verbs into the correct past form.
- I (go)
to the beach when I was seven years old.
→ went - My
father (teach) me how to ride a bike.
→ taught - We
(watch) cartoons every Sunday morning.
→ watched - My
friends (be) very funny and kind.
→ were
More Practice
Complete the sentences.
- My
sister ______ (buy) a new dress.
- We
______ (eat) lunch together.
- I
______ (see) my teacher yesterday.
- My
parents ______ (travel) to Makassar.
- My
grandmother ______ (tell) many stories.
Common Mistakes
Incorrect:
❌ I goed to school.
Correct:
✔ I went to school.
Incorrect:
❌ She didn't went home.
Correct:
✔ She didn't go home.
Incorrect:
❌ Did you watched TV?
Correct:
✔ Did you watch TV?
Incorrect:
❌ We was happy.
Correct:
✔ We were happy.
๐ 3. Some Major and Field of Study
Introduction
When meeting new people at university, one of the most
common questions is:
"What is your major?"
A major is the main subject that a student
studies at university.
A field of study refers to the broader
academic discipline or area of knowledge related to the major.
Knowing how to introduce your major in English is useful
for interviews, presentations, scholarship applications, academic conferences,
and international communication.
Examples of Majors
|
Major |
Field of Study |
|
English Education |
Teaching, Linguistics, Literature |
|
Computer Science |
Programming, Networking, Artificial Intelligence |
|
Nursing |
Health Care, Human Anatomy, Medical Practice |
|
Agriculture |
Plant Science, Agribusiness, Soil Science |
|
Economics |
Business, Finance, Development Studies |
|
Accounting |
Auditing, Taxation, Financial Reporting |
|
Law |
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law |
|
Civil Engineering |
Construction, Transportation, Structural Design |
|
Informatics |
Software Development, Data Science, Cybersecurity |
|
Psychology |
Human Behavior, Counseling, Mental Health |
Useful Expressions
- I am
majoring in...
- My
major is...
- I
study...
- My
favorite subject is...
- I enjoy
learning...
- In the
future, I want to become...
Example 1
I am majoring in English Education.
I study teaching methods, linguistics, grammar,
speaking, reading, writing, and literature.
My favorite subject is Speaking because I like
communicating with people.
In the future, I want to become an English lecturer.
Example 2
I am a Computer Science student.
I learn programming, artificial intelligence,
networking, and database systems.
I enjoy coding because it helps me solve problems creatively.
After graduation, I want to work as a software engineer.
Activity
Write a paragraph about your major.
Include:
- your
major
- your
university
- favorite
subjects
- skills
- future
career
๐งพ 4. Educational Background
What is an Educational Background?
An educational background is a summary of schools or
institutions a person has attended. It is an important part of a rรฉsumรฉ (CV),
scholarship application, job application, or professional profile.
A clear educational background helps employers and
institutions understand a person's academic journey.
Example Resume
Name: Rina Suryani
Date of Birth: April 4, 2003
Address: Jl. Merdeka No. 25, Polewali
Educational Background
- Elementary
School: SDN 1 Polewali (2009–2015)
- Junior
High School: SMPN 2 Polewali (2015–2018)
- Senior
High School: SMAN 1 Polewali (2018–2021)
- University:
Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
English Education
(2021–Present)
Useful Vocabulary
|
English |
Indonesian |
|
Elementary School |
Sekolah Dasar |
|
Junior High School |
Sekolah Menengah Pertama |
|
Senior High School |
Sekolah Menengah Atas |
|
University |
Universitas |
|
Faculty |
Fakultas |
|
Department |
Jurusan |
|
Major |
Program Studi |
|
Graduation |
Kelulusan |
|
Present |
Sekarang |
Practice
Write your own educational background.
Include:
- Elementary
School
- Junior
High School
- Senior
High School
- University
Then practice introducing yourself aloud in front of the
class.
๐ก 5. Speaking Practice
Tell Your Childhood Story
One of the easiest conversation topics in English is
talking about childhood memories.
Use the following guiding questions.
- Where
did you grow up?
- What
games did you play?
- Who
were your best friends?
- What
food did you like?
- What
funny experience do you remember?
- What
lesson did you learn?
Sample Story 1
When I was a kid, I lived in a small village. Every
afternoon, I played football with my friends near my house. Sometimes we
climbed mango trees and caught fish in the river.
One day, I accidentally fell into the river while trying
to catch a fish. My friends laughed, but they also helped me. Although I was
embarrassed, I learned to be more careful.
Sample Story 2
When I was in elementary school, I loved reading comic
books. I usually borrowed comics from my cousin every weekend. My favorite
character was Doraemon because he always helped his friends.
One day, I forgot to return the comic book, and my
cousin became worried. After that, I learned to be responsible for borrowing
other people's belongings.
Speaking Tips
When telling a story:
- Speak
slowly.
- Use
Simple Past Tense.
- Make
eye contact.
- Smile
naturally.
- Speak
loudly and clearly.
- Use
transition words such as first,
then, after that, finally, and in the end.
Pair Work
Work with a partner.
Take turns asking and answering these questions.
- Where
did you grow up?
- What
games did you play?
- What
was your favorite food?
- Who
was your best friend?
- What
did you learn from childhood?
After listening, introduce your partner's story to the
class.
The Simple Past Tense enables learners to describe
completed actions, memorable experiences, and personal histories accurately. By
mastering both regular and irregular verb forms, students can confidently share
stories about their childhood and everyday experiences. In addition, introducing
one's major, field of study, and educational
background equips learners with essential language for academic and
professional settings, such as interviews, presentations, and networking.
Through reading, writing, and speaking activities in this unit, students
strengthen not only their grammatical competence but also their ability to
communicate meaningful information about themselves in clear, fluent, and
natural English.
๐ฌ 2. Grammar Focus: Simple Past Tense
We use the Simple Past
Tense to talk about events that happened in the past.
Formula:
✅ Subject + Verb
(past form) + Object / Complement
Examples:
·
I played with my
friends every day.
·
She visited her
grandmother last week.
·
We were happy when we
were kids.
Practice:
Change the verbs into the correct past form.
1.
I (go) to the beach when I was 7 years old.
2.
My father (teach) me how to ride a bike.
3.
We (watch) cartoons every Sunday morning.
4.
My friends (be) very funny and kind.
๐ 3. Some Major and Field of Study
Here are some examples of Majors
and their Fields
of Study in English:
|
Major |
Field
of Study |
|
English
Education |
Teaching,
Linguistics, Literature |
|
Computer
Science |
Programming, Networking, Artificial Intelligence |
|
Nursing |
Health Care,
Human Anatomy, Medical Practice |
|
Agriculture |
Plant Science, Agribusiness, Soil Management |
|
Economics |
Business,
Finance, Development Studies |
Activity:
Write a short paragraph about your major.
Example:
I am majoring in English Education. I study
how to teach English to students effectively. My favorite subjects are Speaking
and Linguistics. In the future, I want to be a professional English teacher who
inspires others to learn the language.
๐งพ 4. Educational Background (Resume Practice)
Example Resume Section:
Name: Rina Suryani
Date
of Birth: April 4, 2003
Address:
Jl. Merdeka No. 25, Polewali
Educational
Background:
·
Elementary School: SDN 1 Polewali (2009–2015)
·
Junior High School: SMPN 2 Polewali (2015–2018)
·
Senior High School: SMAN 1 Polewali (2018–2021)
·
University: Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar –
English Education (2021–Present)
Task:
Write your own short resume (Educational Background only). Practice reading it
aloud with your classmates.
๐ก 5. Speaking Practice: Tell Your Childhood Story
Use these guiding questions to tell your own
story:
1.
Where did you grow up?
2.
What did you like to do when you were a kid?
3.
Who was your best friend?
4.
What was your favorite food or game?
5.
Do you have a funny or memorable childhood
story?
Example Answer:
When I was a kid, I lived in a small village.
I liked to fly kites and swim in the river with my friends. One day, my kite
got stuck in a tree, and I cried so hard! My father helped me get it down, and
I was so happy. That’s one of my favorite childhood memories.
✏️ 6. Assignment
Write a short essay (around 100–150 words)
with the title “My Childhood Story.”
Include:
·
Your favorite activity as a child
·
A memorable or funny experience
·
What you learned from that experience
๐ Reflection
Childhood memories are not just stories — they
are lessons that shape who we are today. By sharing our childhood stories in
English, we practice grammar, vocabulary, and speaking with emotion and
confidence.

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