Lesson 5: You Weren’t Here Yesterday
Pelajaran 5: Kamu Tidak Ada
di Sini Kemarin
Lesson 5 You Weren’t Here Yesterday
🎯 Learning Objectives | Tujuan Pembelajaran
English
In this lesson, you will learn how to:
- Ask and say where
people were in the past
- Correct incorrect
statements
- Express surprise
naturally
- Ask for confirmation
- Use 5W1H questions
(Who, What, Where, When, Why, How)
Bahasa
Indonesia
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar:
- Menanyakan dan
menyatakan keberadaan seseorang di masa lalu
- Mengoreksi pernyataan
yang salah
- Mengekspresikan rasa
terkejut
- Meminta konfirmasi
- Menggunakan pertanyaan
5W1H (Siapa, Apa, Di mana, Kapan, Mengapa, Bagaimana)
🕒 Part 1: Talking About the Past (Was/Were)
Bagian 1: Membicarakan Masa
Lalu (Was/Were)
Basic Sentences | Kalimat
Dasar
English
- You weren’t here
yesterday.
- I was at home last
night.
- She was at the
exercise class.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Kamu tidak ada di
sini kemarin.
- Saya di rumah tadi
malam.
- Dia berada di kelas
olahraga.
Explanation | Penjelasan
English
We use was and were to talk about the past:
- was → I, he, she, it
- were → you, we, they
Bahasa
Indonesia
Kita menggunakan was dan were untuk membicarakan masa lalu:
- was → saya, dia (tunggal)
- were → kamu, kami, mereka
Negative Form | Bentuk Negatif
English
- I was not (wasn’t)
at home.
- They were not
(weren’t) at school.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Saya tidak di rumah.
- Mereka tidak di
sekolah.
📍 Part 2: Asking Where People Were
Bagian 2: Menanyakan
Keberadaan Seseorang
Basic Question | Pertanyaan
Dasar
English
- Where was Carol last
night?
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Di mana Carol tadi
malam?
Answer | Jawaban
English
- She was at the
exercise class.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Dia berada di kelas
olahraga.
More Examples | Contoh
Tambahan
English
- Where were you
yesterday? → I was at work.
- Where was he? → He
was at home.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Di mana kamu
kemarin? → Saya di tempat kerja.
- Di mana dia? → Dia di
rumah.
❌✔️ Part 3: Correcting Incorrect Statements
Bagian 3: Mengoreksi
Pernyataan yang Salah
Examples | Contoh
English
- She wasn’t home. She
was at work.
- He wasn’t at school.
He was at the gym.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Dia tidak di rumah.
Dia di tempat kerja.
- Dia tidak di
sekolah. Dia di gym.
Explanation | Penjelasan
English
We use correction to give the right information.
Bahasa
Indonesia
Kita menggunakan koreksi untuk memberikan informasi yang benar.
😲 Part 4: Expressing Surprise
Bagian 4: Mengekspresikan
Rasa Terkejut
Common Expressions | Ungkapan
Umum
English
- No kidding?
- What a surprise!
- Really?
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Serius?
- Wah, mengejutkan!
- Benarkah?
Usage | Penggunaan
English
Use these expressions when you hear unexpected information.
Bahasa
Indonesia
Gunakan ungkapan ini ketika Anda mendengar informasi yang tidak terduga.
❓ Part 5:
Asking for Confirmation
Bagian 5: Meminta Konfirmasi
Examples | Contoh
English
- He was in Denver?
- She was at work?
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Dia di Denver?
- Dia di tempat kerja?
Explanation | Penjelasan
English
We use rising intonation to confirm information.
Bahasa
Indonesia
Kita menggunakan intonasi naik untuk meminta konfirmasi.
📖 Part 6: Grammar Focus – 5W1H Questions
Bagian 6: Fokus Tata Bahasa –
Pertanyaan 5W1H
5W1H Words | Kata Tanya 5W1H
|
English |
Bahasa
Indonesia |
|
Who |
Siapa |
|
What |
Apa |
|
Where |
Di mana |
|
When |
Kapan |
|
Why |
Mengapa |
|
How |
Bagaimana |
Examples | Contoh
English
- Who was there?
- What was the problem?
- Where were you
yesterday?
- When was the
meeting?
- Why were you late?
- How was the class?
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Siapa yang ada di
sana?
- Apa masalahnya?
- Di mana kamu
kemarin?
- Kapan rapatnya?
- Mengapa kamu
terlambat?
- Bagaimana kelasnya?
Structure | Struktur
English
Question word + was/were + subject
Example:
- Where were you?
Bahasa
Indonesia
Kata tanya + was/were + subjek
Contoh:
- Di mana kamu?
📚 Vocabulary: 11 New Words | Kosakata: 11 Kata
Baru
|
English |
Bahasa
Indonesia |
|
Yesterday |
Kemarin |
|
Last
night |
Tadi malam |
|
Exercise |
Olahraga |
|
Class |
Kelas |
|
Work |
Pekerjaan |
|
Home |
Rumah |
|
Gym |
Tempat gym |
|
Surprise |
Kejutan |
|
Really |
Benarkah |
|
Late |
Terlambat |
|
Meeting |
Rapat |
🗣️ Conversation Practice | Latihan Percakapan
Dialogue 1 | Dialog 1
English
A: You weren’t here yesterday.
B: No, I wasn’t.
A: Where were you?
B: I was at the gym.
Bahasa
Indonesia
A: Kamu tidak ada di sini kemarin.
B: Ya, saya tidak ada.
A: Di mana kamu?
B: Saya di gym.
Dialogue 2 | Dialog 2
English
A: Where was Carol last night?
B: She was at the exercise class.
A: Really?
Bahasa
Indonesia
A: Di mana Carol tadi malam?
B: Dia di kelas olahraga.
A: Benarkah?
Dialogue 3 | Dialog 3
English
A: He was at home.
B: No, he wasn’t. He was at work.
A: What a surprise!
Bahasa
Indonesia
A: Dia di rumah.
B: Tidak, dia tidak di rumah. Dia di tempat kerja.
A: Wah, mengejutkan!
✍️
Practice Exercises | Latihan
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
Isi
bagian yang kosong
English
- Where ___ you yesterday?
- She ___ at work last
night.
- They ___ not at
school.
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Di mana ___ kamu
kemarin?
- Dia ___ di tempat
kerja tadi malam.
- Mereka ___ tidak di
sekolah.
Exercise 2: Make Questions
(5W1H)
Buat
pertanyaan (5W1H)
English
- you / where /
yesterday
- meeting / when
- late / why
Bahasa
Indonesia
- kamu / di mana /
kemarin
- rapat / kapan
- terlambat / mengapa
Exercise 3: Correct the
sentence
Perbaiki
kalimat
English
- She was at home →
(wrong)
- He was at school →
(wrong)
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Dia di rumah →
(salah)
- Dia di sekolah →
(salah)
💡 Learning Tips | Tips Belajar
English
- Practice speaking
about your daily activities
- Use past expressions
like “yesterday” and “last night”
- Ask questions using
5W1H
Bahasa
Indonesia
- Latih berbicara
tentang aktivitas sehari-hari
- Gunakan ekspresi
waktu seperti “kemarin” dan “tadi malam”
- Gunakan pertanyaan
5W1H
✅ Summary
| Ringkasan
English
In this lesson, you learned:
- How to use was
and were
- How to ask and answer
about past locations
- How to correct
information
- How to express
surprise
- How to use 5W1H
questions
Bahasa
Indonesia
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda telah belajar:
- Cara menggunakan was
dan were
- Cara bertanya dan
menjawab tentang lokasi di masa lalu
- Cara mengoreksi
informasi
- Cara mengekspresikan
rasa terkejut
- Cara menggunakan
pertanyaan 5W1H
