Panduan Lengkap Kalimat Negatif dan Pertanyaan Ya/Tidak dalam Simple Past Tense
(Indonesian–English Parallel Explanation)
Kunci utama dari kedua jenis kalimat ini adalah
penggunaan auxiliary
verb “DID”. Artikel ini akan membahas secara mendalam,
sistematis, dan mudah dipahami, dengan penjelasan
paralel Bahasa Indonesia–Inggris, sehingga sangat cocok untuk
siswa, mahasiswa, guru, maupun pembelajar mandiri.
 |
| Talking About the Past: English Learning Book | CV. Cemerlang Publishing (cvcemerlangpublishing.com) |
🎯 Tujuan Pembelajaran |
Learning Objectives
Bahasa Indonesia
Setelah mempelajari materi ini, pembaca
diharapkan mampu:
1.
Memahami fungsi did
dalam kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan
2.
Menyusun kalimat negatif Simple Past Tense
dengan benar
3.
Membuat Yes/No Questions dalam bentuk lampau
4.
Menggunakan pola kalimat secara konsisten dan
tepat
5.
Mengaplikasikan struktur ini dalam narasi
sederhana
English
After studying this lesson, learners will be
able to:
1.
Understand the function of did
in negative and interrogative sentences
2.
Construct correct negative sentences in the
Simple Past Tense
3.
Form Yes/No questions accurately
4.
Apply correct sentence patterns consistently
5.
Use negative and interrogative forms in short
narratives
📘 1. Penggunaan “Did”
dalam Kalimat Negatif & Pertanyaan
The Use of “Did” in Negative and Question
Forms
Bahasa Indonesia
Dalam Simple Past Tense,
kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) yang digunakan untuk:
·
kalimat negatif
·
kalimat tanya (Yes/No Questions)
adalah DID.
⚠️
Catatan penting:
Jika menggunakan did,
maka kata
kerja utama kembali ke bentuk dasar (verb 1).
English
In the Simple Past Tense,
the auxiliary verb did is used to form:
·
negative sentences
·
Yes/No questions
⚠️
Important note:
When did is used, the main
verb must be in the base form (verb 1).
📌 Contoh:
·
She did not go to school
yesterday.
❌ did not went
(salah)
🔹 2. Pola Kalimat
Sentence Patterns
A. Kalimat Negatif (Negative Sentences)
Pola Umum:
Subject + did not + Verb 1 + Object /
Complement
Contoh:
·
I did not study last
night.
→ Saya tidak belajar tadi malam.
·
They didn’t understand
the lesson.
→ Mereka tidak memahami pelajaran itu.
📌 Bentuk singkat:
·
did not → didn’t
B. Yes/No Questions (Kalimat Tanya Ya/Tidak)
Pola Umum:
Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object / Complement?
Contoh:
·
Did you finish your
homework?
→ Apakah kamu menyelesaikan PR-mu?
·
Did she call you
yesterday?
→ Apakah dia meneleponmu kemarin?
📌 Jawaban Singkat (Short
Answers):
·
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
·
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
📊 Ringkasan Pola Kalimat
|
Jenis Kalimat |
Pola |
|
Negatif |
S + did not + V1 |
|
Tanya |
Did + S + V1 ? |
🔉 3. Pengucapan Kunci
Key Pronunciation Points
Bahasa Indonesia
Pengucapan kata did
dan didn’t
sering diucapkan cepat dalam percakapan sehari-hari, sehingga terdengar tidak
jelas bagi pemula.
English
|
Word |
Pronunciation |
Approximation |
|
did |
/dɪd/ |
did |
|
didn’t |
/ˈdɪdnt/ |
didn |
|
did you |
/ˈdɪdʒuː/ |
didju |
📌 Contoh dalam kalimat:
·
Did you see him? → /didʒu siː
hɪm/
·
I didn’t know that. → /ai dɪdnt nəʊ ðæt/
🧠 4. Contoh Kalimat Lengkap
Complete Example Sentences
A. Kalimat Negatif
1.
I did not eat
breakfast this morning.
→ Saya tidak sarapan pagi ini.
2.
He didn’t watch the
movie last night.
→ Dia tidak menonton film tadi malam.
3.
We did not understand
the instructions.
→ Kami tidak memahami instruksinya.
B. Yes/No Questions
1.
Did you enjoy the
class?
→ Apakah kamu menikmati kelas itu?
2.
Did they arrive on
time?
→ Apakah mereka tiba tepat waktu?
3.
Did she write the
report?
→ Apakah dia menulis laporan itu?
C. Question & Answer Examples
·
Did you study English yesterday?
→ Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
·
Did he call you last night?
→ Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
📖 5. Contoh dalam Narasi
Examples in Narrative Context
Bahasa Indonesia
Dalam cerita atau narasi masa lampau, kalimat
negatif dan pertanyaan digunakan untuk:
·
Menunjukkan konflik
·
Menyampaikan ketidakpastian
·
Menggambarkan interaksi antar tokoh
English
In past narratives, negative sentences and
questions are used to:
·
Show conflict
·
Express uncertainty
·
Describe interactions between characters
📌 Contoh Narasi Pendek:
English Narrative:
Yesterday, I didn’t feel well. I did not go to
school. My teacher asked, “Did you finish your homework?” I answered, “No, I
didn’t.”
Penjelasan (Bahasa Indonesia):
Narasi di atas menggunakan:
·
didn’t feel
·
did not go
·
Did you finish…?
Semua menggunakan pola Simple Past Tense
dengan did.
✍️ 6. Latihan Siswa | Student
Exercises
A. Lengkapi Kalimat (Use did / didn’t)
1.
She ___ not understand the question.
2.
___ you watch TV last night?
3.
They ___ play football yesterday.
Answers:
1.
did
2.
Did
3.
didn’t
B. Ubah Menjadi Kalimat Negatif
1.
I visited my grandmother.
2.
He bought a new phone.
Answers:
1.
I did not visit my grandmother.
2.
He did not buy a new phone.
C. Ubah Menjadi Yes/No Questions
1.
You finished the task.
2.
She met her teacher.
Answers:
1.
Did you finish the task?
2.
Did she meet her teacher?
D. Terjemahkan ke Bahasa Inggris
1.
Saya tidak belajar kemarin.
2.
Apakah kamu pergi ke pasar tadi pagi?
3.
Mereka tidak mengerti pelajaran itu.
Sample Answers:
1.
I did not study yesterday.
2.
Did you go to the market this morning?
3.
They did not understand the lesson.
📝 7. Kesimpulan |
Conclusion
Bahasa Indonesia
Did adalah kunci utama
dalam membentuk kalimat negatif dan Yes/No
questions dalam Simple Past Tense. Dengan memahami pola dan
aturan penggunaan did + verb 1, Anda dapat menghindari
kesalahan umum seperti penggunaan verb 2 setelah did.
English
Did is the key
auxiliary verb for forming negative sentences
and Yes/No
questions in the Simple Past Tense. By mastering the pattern did
+ base verb, learners can avoid common grammatical mistakes and
speak more confidently.
📌 Terus
ikuti artikel pembelajaran di blog “Belajar Bahasa Inggris” untuk memahami
grammar Bahasa Inggris secara bertahap, praktis, dan aplikatif.
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