desain gambar oleh Aco Nasir menggunakan Canva + Photoshop

📚 SMALL PROJECT – SUNSET ENGLISH PROGRAM LEVEL 4 📚

Salam belajar semuanya 👋 

Untuk menambah pengalaman belajar sekaligus melatih kemampuan speaking, creativity, dan teamwork kalian, maka setiap mahasiswa akan mengerjakan Small Project Presentation berdasarkan topik lesson yang sudah dibagikan di bawah ini.

Kalian bebas memilih cara terbaik untuk menyampaikan materi. Tidak harus selalu presentasi biasa 😊
Silakan pilih jalur tugas yang menurut kalian paling nyaman dan paling kreatif, seperti:

✅ Makalah sederhana
✅ Power Point (PPT) Presentasi
✅ Video edukatif
✅ Kombinasi beberapa media
✅ Atau bentuk kreatif lainnya yang masih relevan dengan materi

🎯 Yang paling penting:

• Materi dipahami dengan baik
• Penjelasan mudah dimengerti
• Ada contoh penggunaan bahasa Inggris
• Semua anggota ikut berkontribusi

Kalian juga bebas berkreasi dalam gaya presentasi:
🎤 Formal
🎬 Semi vlog
🎭 Roleplay/dialog
📺 Ala konten edukasi
📖 Teaching style
atau konsep menarik lainnya.

Jangan takut salah. Fokus utama kita adalah belajar, mencoba, dan berani menggunakan bahasa Inggris 💪✨

Silakan setiap team mempersiapkan materi sesuai topik berikut:

📖 LESSON 1
“I'd like to meet Jeff Bennett.”

📖 LESSON 2
“But he has everything else.”

📖 LESSON 3
“Which city do you like better, New York or Los Angeles?”

📖 LESSON 4
“This new job is my big break.”

📖 LESSON 5
“Is that the tallest building in town now?”

📖 LESSON 6
“That’s the most convenient location.”

📖 LESSON 7
“Try Top of the Town.”

📖 LESSON 8
“Is this the best we can do?”

📖 LESSON 9
“That’s yours, Charles.”

📖 LESSON 10
“She’s as beautiful as her mother.”

📖 LESSON 11
“It has an enormous living room with a fantastic view.”

📖 LESSON 12
“Jeff, be as calm as you can.”

📖 LESSON 13
“Do you know how my name is spelled?”

📖 LESSON 14
“It was given to me over forty years ago.”

📖 LESSON 15
“The building was built in 1872 by Daniel Hoyt.”

📖 LESSON 16
“Was anything stolen from this room?”

Semangat belajar dan tunjukkan kreativitas terbaik kalian ✨
Good luck everyone, and enjoy the process 😊

Salam belajar,
Aco Nasir
Sunset English Program Level 4

LESSON 16 Was Anything Stolen from This Room?

 

Describing Past Events

LESSON 16

Was Anything Stolen from This Room? 

YOU will KNOW HOW TO

• Describe past events

YOU will KNOW 30 NEW WORDS

 

Introduction

Pendahuluan

In this lesson, you will learn how to describe past events in English. We often talk about things that happened in the past, such as accidents, lost items, or important events. To describe past events clearly, we commonly use past simple and past passive sentences.
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana mendeskripsikan kejadian masa lalu dalam bahasa Inggris. Kita sering berbicara tentang hal-hal yang terjadi di masa lalu, seperti kecelakaan, barang hilang, atau peristiwa penting. Untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian masa lalu dengan jelas, kita biasanya menggunakan past simple dan past passive.

Look at this example:
Perhatikan contoh berikut:

Was anything stolen from this room?
Apakah ada sesuatu yang dicuri dari ruangan ini?

This question asks about a past event.
Pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang kejadian masa lalu.

 

1. Describing Past Events

1. Mendeskripsikan Kejadian Masa Lalu

When we describe past events, we often talk about:
Ketika kita mendeskripsikan kejadian masa lalu, kita sering membicarakan:

• What happened
• Apa yang terjadi
• When it happened
• Kapan terjadi
• Where it happened
• Di mana terjadi
• Who was involved
• Siapa yang terlibat

Examples:
Contoh:

Something was stolen yesterday.
Sesuatu dicuri kemarin.

The door was broken last night.
Pintu dirusak tadi malam.

The window was opened.
Jendela dibuka.

The computer was taken.
Komputer diambil.

 

2. Questions About Past Events

2. Pertanyaan Tentang Kejadian Masa Lalu

We often ask questions about past events.
Kita sering mengajukan pertanyaan tentang kejadian masa lalu.

Examples:
Contoh:

Was anything stolen?
Apakah ada yang dicuri?

Was the door locked?
Apakah pintu dikunci?

Were the windows closed?
Apakah jendela ditutup?

Was the money taken?
Apakah uang diambil?

 

3. Was Anything Stolen from This Room?

3. Apakah Ada Sesuatu yang Dicuri dari Ruangan Ini?

Example Conversation:
Contoh Percakapan:

A: Was anything stolen from this room?
A: Apakah ada sesuatu yang dicuri dari ruangan ini?

B: Yes, the laptop was stolen.
B: Ya, laptop dicuri.

A: When was it stolen?
A: Kapan itu dicuri?

B: It was stolen last night.
B: Itu dicuri tadi malam.

A: Was the door locked?
A: Apakah pintu dikunci?

B: No, it wasn't locked.
B: Tidak, tidak dikunci.

This conversation describes a past event.
Percakapan ini menggambarkan kejadian masa lalu.

 

4. Using Past Passive for Events

4. Menggunakan Past Passive untuk Kejadian

We often use past passive to describe events when we don't know who did the action.
Kita sering menggunakan past passive untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian ketika kita tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan.

Examples:
Contoh:

The phone was stolen.
Ponsel dicuri.

The window was broken.
Jendela dipecahkan.

The door was opened.
Pintu dibuka.

The documents were taken.
Dokumen diambil.

 

5. Negative Sentences

5. Kalimat Negatif

We also use negative sentences to describe past events.
Kita juga menggunakan kalimat negatif untuk menggambarkan kejadian masa lalu.

Examples:
Contoh:

Nothing was stolen.
Tidak ada yang dicuri.

The door was not locked.
Pintu tidak dikunci.

The window was not broken.
Jendela tidak dipecahkan.

The money was not taken.
Uang tidak diambil.

 

6. More Example Sentences

6. Contoh Kalimat Tambahan

The car was stolen yesterday.
Mobil dicuri kemarin.

The bag was left in the room.
Tas ditinggalkan di ruangan.

The lights were turned off.
Lampu dimatikan.

The computer was damaged.
Komputer rusak.

The office was closed early.
Kantor ditutup lebih awal.

The keys were found on the table.
Kunci ditemukan di atas meja.

 

7. Example Story

7. Contoh Cerita

Last night, something unusual happened. The office door was opened, and the lights were turned on. Some documents were taken from the desk. The computer was not stolen, but it was damaged. The police were called, and the room was checked carefully.
Tadi malam, sesuatu yang tidak biasa terjadi. Pintu kantor dibuka, dan lampu dinyalakan. Beberapa dokumen diambil dari meja. Komputer tidak dicuri, tetapi rusak. Polisi dipanggil, dan ruangan diperiksa dengan hati-hati.

This story describes a past event.
Cerita ini menggambarkan kejadian masa lalu.

 

8. Practice Exercise

8. Latihan

Fill in the blanks:
Isi bagian kosong:

1. The door was ______ last night.
2. The computer was ______.
3. Nothing was ______.
4. The keys were ______.
5. The room was ______.

Answers:
Jawaban:

1. opened
2. stolen
3. stolen
4. found
5. checked

 

9. 30 New Words

9. 30 Kosakata Baru

English	Indonesian
stolen	dicuri
broken	rusak
opened	dibuka
closed	ditutup
taken	diambil
lost	hilang
found	ditemukan
damaged	rusak
locked	dikunci
checked	diperiksa
called	dipanggil
reported	dilaporkan
investigated	diselidiki
happened	terjadi
event	kejadian
accident	kecelakaan
police	polisi
room	ruangan
office	kantor
door	pintu
window	jendela
laptop	laptop
computer	komputer
documents	dokumen
keys	kunci
desk	meja
light	lampu
table	meja
yesterday	kemarin
last night	tadi malam

 

10. Speaking Practice

10. Latihan Berbicara

Practice these sentences:
Latih kalimat berikut:

Was anything stolen?
Apakah ada yang dicuri?

The door was opened.
Pintu dibuka.

Nothing was taken.
Tidak ada yang diambil.

The computer was damaged.
Komputer rusak.

Practice every day to improve your English skills.
Latih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda.

 

11. Summary

11. Ringkasan

In this lesson, you learned:
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda belajar:

• How to describe past events
• Cara mendeskripsikan kejadian masa lalu
• Questions about past events
• Pertanyaan tentang kejadian masa lalu
• Past passive for events
• Past passive untuk kejadian
• 30 new vocabulary words
• 30 kosakata baru

Now you can describe past events clearly and confidently.
Sekarang Anda dapat mendeskripsikan kejadian masa lalu dengan jelas dan percaya diri.

Excellent work! Continue to Lesson 17. 🚀
Kerja bagus! Lanjutkan ke Lesson 17. 🚀

 

Pengantar Kelas Online – Sunset English Level 4

Absensi Sunset English L4 

LESSON 15 The Building Was Built in 1872 by Daniel Hoyt

 

Describing Buildings

LESSON 15

The Building Was Built in 1872 by Daniel Hoyt

YOU will KNOW HOW TO

• Describe buildings

YOU will KNOW 30 NEW WORDS

 

Introduction

Pendahuluan

In this lesson, you will learn how to describe buildings in English. You will learn how to talk about when buildings were built, who built them, and what they look like. This lesson will also help you practice the past passive in real situations.
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana mendeskripsikan bangunan dalam bahasa Inggris. Anda akan belajar bagaimana berbicara tentang kapan bangunan dibangun, siapa yang membangunnya, dan seperti apa bentuknya. Pelajaran ini juga membantu Anda mempraktikkan past passive dalam situasi nyata.

Look at this example:
Perhatikan contoh berikut:

The building was built in 1872 by Daniel Hoyt.
Bangunan itu dibangun pada tahun 1872 oleh Daniel Hoyt.

This sentence describes a building using the past passive.
Kalimat ini mendeskripsikan bangunan menggunakan past passive.

 

1. Describing Buildings

1. Mendeskripsikan Bangunan

When describing buildings, we often talk about:
Saat mendeskripsikan bangunan, kita sering membicarakan:

• When it was built
• Kapan dibangun
• Who built it
• Siapa yang membangun
• Location
• Lokasi
• Size
• Ukuran
• Design
• Desain
• Purpose
• Fungsi

Examples:
Contoh:

The building was built in 1920.
Bangunan itu dibangun pada tahun 1920.

The house was designed by a famous architect.
Rumah itu dirancang oleh arsitek terkenal.

The hotel is located near the beach.
Hotel itu terletak dekat pantai.

The tower is very tall.
Menara itu sangat tinggi.

 

2. Talking About When Buildings Were Built

2. Membicarakan Kapan Bangunan Dibangun

We often use past passive to talk about when buildings were built.
Kita sering menggunakan past passive untuk membicarakan kapan bangunan dibangun.

Examples:
Contoh:

The museum was built in 1995.
Museum itu dibangun pada tahun 1995.

The school was built in 2001.
Sekolah itu dibangun pada tahun 2001.

The bridge was built in 1980.
Jembatan itu dibangun pada tahun 1980.

The library was built in 2010.
Perpustakaan itu dibangun pada tahun 2010.

 

3. Talking About Who Built the Building

3. Membicarakan Siapa yang Membangun Bangunan

We can also describe who built the building.
Kita juga dapat menjelaskan siapa yang membangun bangunan.

Examples:
Contoh:

The building was built by Daniel Hoyt.
Bangunan itu dibangun oleh Daniel Hoyt.

The house was designed by an architect.
Rumah itu dirancang oleh seorang arsitek.

The tower was built by a construction company.
Menara itu dibangun oleh perusahaan konstruksi.

The bridge was built by engineers.
Jembatan itu dibangun oleh para insinyur.

 

4. Describing the Appearance of Buildings

4. Mendeskripsikan Tampilan Bangunan

We can describe how buildings look.
Kita dapat mendeskripsikan bagaimana tampilan bangunan.

Examples:
Contoh:

The building is tall and modern.
Bangunan itu tinggi dan modern.

The house is small but beautiful.
Rumah itu kecil tetapi indah.

The hotel is large and comfortable.
Hotel itu besar dan nyaman.

The tower is very impressive.
Menara itu sangat mengesankan.

 

5. Example Conversation

5. Contoh Percakapan

A: That's an interesting building.
A: Itu bangunan yang menarik.

B: Yes, it was built in 1872.
B: Ya, itu dibangun pada tahun 1872.

A: Who built it?
A: Siapa yang membangunnya?

B: It was built by Daniel Hoyt.
B: Itu dibangun oleh Daniel Hoyt.

A: It looks beautiful.
A: Terlihat indah.

B: Yes, it is one of the oldest buildings in town.
B: Ya, itu salah satu bangunan tertua di kota.

 

6. More Example Sentences

6. Contoh Kalimat Tambahan

The office building was built in 2005.
Gedung kantor itu dibangun pada tahun 2005.

The apartment was designed by a famous architect.
Apartemen itu dirancang oleh arsitek terkenal.

The hotel was renovated last year.
Hotel itu direnovasi tahun lalu.

The school building is very large.
Gedung sekolah itu sangat besar.

The shopping mall is modern.
Pusat perbelanjaan itu modern.

The library is quiet and comfortable.
Perpustakaan itu tenang dan nyaman.

 

7. Practice Exercise

7. Latihan

Fill in the blanks:
Isi bagian kosong:

1. The building was ______ in 1900.
2. The house was built ______ an architect.
3. The hotel is very ______.
4. The tower was ______ in 1995.
5. The school building is ______.

Answers:
Jawaban:

1. built
2. by
3. large
4. built
5. modern

 

8. 30 New Words

8. 30 Kosakata Baru

English	Indonesian
building	bangunan
tower	menara
house	rumah
apartment	apartemen
office	kantor
hotel	hotel
museum	museum
library	perpustakaan
school	sekolah
bridge	jembatan
architect	arsitek
engineer	insinyur
construction	konstruksi
built	dibangun
designed	dirancang
renovated	direnovasi
modern	modern
old	tua
new	baru
tall	tinggi
large	besar
small	kecil
beautiful	indah
comfortable	nyaman
impressive	mengesankan
location	lokasi
city	kota
downtown	pusat kota
historic	bersejarah
landmark	landmark

 

9. Speaking Practice

9. Latihan Berbicara

Practice these sentences:
Latih kalimat berikut:

The building was built in 1872.
Bangunan itu dibangun pada tahun 1872.

The tower is very tall.
Menara itu sangat tinggi.

The hotel is modern.
Hotel itu modern.

The house was designed by an architect.
Rumah itu dirancang oleh arsitek.

Practice every day to improve your English skills.
Latih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda.

 

10. Summary

10. Ringkasan

In this lesson, you learned:
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda belajar:

• How to describe buildings
• Cara mendeskripsikan bangunan
• How to talk about when buildings were built
• Cara membicarakan kapan bangunan dibangun
• How to talk about who built buildings
• Cara membicarakan siapa yang membangun bangunan
• 30 new vocabulary words
• 30 kosakata baru

Now you can describe buildings in English clearly and confidently.
Sekarang Anda dapat mendeskripsikan bangunan dalam bahasa Inggris dengan jelas dan percaya diri.

Excellent work! Continue to Lesson 16. 🚀
Kerja bagus! Lanjutkan ke Lesson 16. 🚀

Pengantar Kelas Online – Sunset English Level 4

LESSON 14 It Was Given to Me Over Forty Years Ago

 

LESSON 14

It Was Given to Me Over Forty Years Ago 

YOU will KNOW HOW TO

• Use the past passive

YOU will KNOW 30 NEW WORDS

 

Introduction

Pendahuluan

In this lesson, you will learn how to use the past passive in English. The passive voice is used when we want to focus on the action rather than the person who did the action. In Lesson 13, you learned the present passive. Now, you will learn how to use the past passive.
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana menggunakan past passive dalam bahasa Inggris. Kalimat pasif digunakan ketika kita ingin fokus pada aksi daripada orang yang melakukan aksi. Pada Lesson 13, Anda telah mempelajari present passive. Sekarang, Anda akan belajar menggunakan past passive.

Look at this example:
Perhatikan contoh berikut:

It was given to me over forty years ago.
Itu diberikan kepada saya lebih dari empat puluh tahun yang lalu.

In this sentence, we focus on the object, not the person who gave it.
Dalam kalimat ini, kita fokus pada benda, bukan orang yang memberikannya.

 

1. What Is Past Passive?

1. Apa Itu Past Passive?

The past passive is used to describe actions that happened in the past.
Past passive digunakan untuk menggambarkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu.

Structure:
Struktur:

Subject + was / were + past participle

Examples:
Contoh:

The letter was sent yesterday.
Surat itu dikirim kemarin.

The room was cleaned this morning.
Ruangan itu dibersihkan pagi ini.

The food was prepared earlier.
Makanan disiapkan lebih awal.

The report was finished last night.
Laporan diselesaikan tadi malam.

 

2. Singular and Plural

2. Tunggal dan Jamak

Use was for singular subjects.
Gunakan was untuk subjek tunggal.

The book was written.
Buku itu ditulis.

The car was repaired.
Mobil itu diperbaiki.

Use were for plural subjects.
Gunakan were untuk subjek jamak.

The books were written.
Buku-buku itu ditulis.

The cars were repaired.
Mobil-mobil itu diperbaiki.

 

3. It Was Given to Me Over Forty Years Ago

3. Itu Diberikan Kepada Saya Lebih Dari Empat Puluh Tahun Lalu

Example Conversation:
Contoh Percakapan:

A: That's a beautiful watch.
A: Itu jam tangan yang indah.

B: Thank you. It was given to me over forty years ago.
B: Terima kasih. Itu diberikan kepada saya lebih dari empat puluh tahun yang lalu.

A: Who gave it to you?
A: Siapa yang memberikannya?

B: It was given to me by my grandfather.
B: Itu diberikan kepada saya oleh kakek saya.

This conversation shows how past passive is used in real life.
Percakapan ini menunjukkan bagaimana past passive digunakan dalam kehidupan nyata.

4. More Examples of Past Passive

4. Contoh Tambahan Past Passive

The letter was delivered yesterday.
Surat itu dikirim kemarin.

The meeting was canceled.
Rapat dibatalkan.

The house was built in 1990.
Rumah itu dibangun pada tahun 1990.

The movie was released last year.
Film itu dirilis tahun lalu.

The phone was repaired yesterday.
Ponsel diperbaiki kemarin.

The project was completed last week.
Proyek diselesaikan minggu lalu.

 

5. Negative Past Passive

5. Past Passive Negatif

To make negative sentences, add not after was / were.
Untuk membuat kalimat negatif, tambahkan not setelah was / were.

Structure:
Struktur:

Subject + was / were + not + past participle

Examples:
Contoh:

The letter was not sent.
Surat tidak dikirim.

The meeting was not canceled.
Rapat tidak dibatalkan.

The room was not cleaned.
Ruangan tidak dibersihkan.

The report was not finished.
Laporan tidak selesai.

The food was not prepared.
Makanan tidak disiapkan.

 

6. Past Passive Questions

6. Pertanyaan Past Passive

We can also ask questions using past passive.
Kita juga dapat membuat pertanyaan menggunakan past passive.

Structure:
Struktur:

Was / Were + subject + past participle?

Examples:
Contoh:

Was the letter sent?
Apakah surat dikirim?

Was the report finished?
Apakah laporan selesai?

Were the rooms cleaned?
Apakah ruangan dibersihkan?

Were the invitations delivered?
Apakah undangan dikirim?

 

7. Example Conversation

7. Contoh Percakapan

A: Was the meeting canceled?
A: Apakah rapat dibatalkan?

B: Yes, it was canceled yesterday.
B: Ya, dibatalkan kemarin.

A: Was the report finished?
A: Apakah laporan selesai?

B: No, it wasn't finished.
B: Tidak, belum selesai.

A: Were the invitations sent?
A: Apakah undangan dikirim?

B: Yes, they were sent this morning.
B: Ya, dikirim pagi ini.

 

8. Practice Exercise

8. Latihan

Fill in the blanks:
Isi bagian kosong:

1. The letter ______ sent yesterday.
2. The room ______ cleaned this morning.
3. The report ______ finished last night.
4. The meeting ______ canceled.
5. The food ______ prepared.

Answers:
Jawaban:

1. was
2. was
3. was
4. was
5. was

 

9. 30 New Words

9. 30 Kosakata Baru

English	Indonesian
given	diberikan
built	dibangun
sent	dikirim
delivered	disampaikan
repaired	diperbaiki
completed	diselesaikan
canceled	dibatalkan
released	dirilis
written	ditulis
prepared	disiapkan
cleaned	dibersihkan
finished	selesai
bought	dibeli
sold	dijual
made	dibuat
found	ditemukan
opened	dibuka
closed	ditutup
invited	diundang
organized	diatur
planned	direncanakan
started	dimulai
stopped	dihentikan
built	dibangun
designed	dirancang
painted	dicat
created	dibuat
fixed	diperbaiki
produced	diproduksi
delivered	dikirim

 

10. Speaking Practice

10. Latihan Berbicara

Practice these sentences:
Latih kalimat berikut:

It was given to me.
Itu diberikan kepada saya.

The letter was sent.
Surat dikirim.

The room was cleaned.
Ruangan dibersihkan.

The meeting was canceled.
Rapat dibatalkan.

Practice every day to improve your English skills.
Latih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda.

 

11. Summary

11. Ringkasan

In this lesson, you learned:
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda belajar:

• Past passive
• Past passive
• Negative past passive
• Past passive negatif
• Past passive questions
• Pertanyaan past passive
• 30 new vocabulary words
• 30 kosakata baru

Now you can use the past passive in conversation.
Sekarang Anda dapat menggunakan past passive dalam percakapan.

Excellent work! Continue to Lesson 15. 🚀
Kerja bagus! Lanjutkan ke Lesson 15. 🚀

Pengantar Kelas Online – Sunset English Level 4