Countable and Uncountable Nouns (Lesson 1)

🧩 Lesson 1: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

🎯 Learning Objectives

Setelah pelajaran ini, siswa dapat:

• Membedakan countable dan uncountable nouns
• Menggunakan some, any, a, an, dan much/many dengan benar
• Mengungkapkan kebutuhan dan lokasi benda di supermarket

 

🗂️ A. Countable Nouns

Definisi: Noun yang bisa dihitung satu per satu.
Contoh:

• apple → one apple, two apples
• chair → a chair, three chairs

Ciri-ciri:

• Dapat memakai a/an atau angka.
• Dapat berbentuk plural (-s/-es).

Contoh kalimat:

• I have an apple.
• She bought three books.

·         Berikut tabel berisi 20 contoh Countable Nouns lengkap dengan bentuk tunggal, jamak, dan contoh kalimatnya 👇

 🗂️ Countable Nouns (Dapat Dihitung)

No	Singular (Tunggal)	Plural (Jamak)	Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
1	apple	apples	I eat an apple every morning.
2	book	books	She has many books in her room.
3	chair	chairs	There are four chairs in the dining room.
4	car	cars	My father sells cars.
5	dog	dogs	The dogs are barking loudly.
6	pen	pens	I need two pens for my exam.
7	student	students	The students are studying English.
8	teacher	teachers	Our school has five teachers.
9	house	houses	They build new houses every year.
10	table	tables	We bought two tables for the office.
11	cup	cups	She washed three cups after lunch.
12	bag	bags	I have two bags — one for school and one for sports.
13	friend	friends	He has many friends in his class.
14	computer	computers	The computers are in the lab.
15	picture	pictures	There are some pictures on the wall.
16	shoe	shoes	I bought new shoes yesterday.
17	bottle	bottles	We need five bottles of water.
18	coin	coins	He found a few coins under the bed.
19	city	cities	There are many beautiful cities in Europe.
20	child	children	The children are playing in the park.

BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS: 100 contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris menggunakan Countable Nouns (kata benda yang dapat dihitung)

🧂 B. Uncountable Nouns

Definisi: Noun yang tidak bisa dihitung satu per satu karena bentuknya massa, zat, atau konsep.
Contoh:

• rice, water, sugar, milk, advice, money

Ciri-ciri:

• Tidak memakai a/an atau angka langsung.
• Tidak memiliki bentuk jamak.
• Gunakan kata pengukur (measure words) seperti a bottle of, a cup of, a piece of, dll.

Contoh kalimat:

• I need some water.
• There isn’t any sugar in the jar.

Berikut tabel berisi 25 contoh 🧂 Uncountable Nouns lengkap dengan kategori, arti, dan contoh kalimat agar mudah dipahami dan diajarkan 👇

🧂 Uncountable Nouns (Tidak Dapat Dihitung)

No	Uncountable Noun	Kategori	Arti	Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
1	water	liquid	air	I drink a glass of water every morning.
2	rice	food	nasi	We need some rice for dinner.
3	sugar	food	gula	There isn’t any sugar in the jar.
4	milk	liquid	susu	He buys a bottle of milk every day.
5	coffee	drink	kopi	Would you like some coffee?
6	tea	drink	teh	She makes a cup of tea for her guest.
7	bread	food	roti	I had some bread and butter for breakfast.
8	cheese	food	keju	We don’t have much cheese left.
9	butter	food	mentega	Please give me a little butter, please.
10	meat	food	daging	My mother is cooking some meat.
11	money	abstract	uang	I don’t have much money today.
12	advice	abstract	nasihat	He gave me good advice about studying.
13	information	abstract	informasi	Can you give me some information about the event?
14	news	abstract	berita	The news is very surprising.
15	furniture	collective	perabotan	We need new furniture for the living room.
16	luggage	collective	bagasi	The luggage is too heavy for one person.
17	homework	activity	pekerjaan rumah	I have a lot of homework tonight.
18	knowledge	abstract	pengetahuan	Knowledge is more valuable than gold.
19	equipment	collective	perlengkapan	The lab doesn’t have enough equipment.
20	air	substance	udara	We need fresh air in this room.
21	sand	material	pasir	There is a lot of sand on the beach.
22	music	art	musik	I love listening to classical music.
23	traffic	collective	lalu lintas	The traffic is very heavy this morning.
24	weather	natural	cuaca	The weather is nice today.
25	time	abstract	waktu	We don’t have much time left.

 

📝 Catatan pengajaran:

• Gunakan kata pengukur (measure words) untuk menjelaskan jumlahnya, misalnya:
• a piece of advice, a bottle of water, a loaf of bread, a cup of tea.
• Jangan tambahkan -s untuk bentuk jamak.

 BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS: 60 contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang menggunakan Uncountable Nouns (kata benda tak dapat dihitung) 

🧮 C. Quantifiers

Untuk Countable	Untuk Uncountable	Keduanya
many, a few, several	much, a little	some, any, a lot of, lots of

Contoh:

• There are many apples.
• There is a little milk.
• Do you have any rice?

Berikut tabel berisi 30 contoh 🧮 Quantifiers — mencakup untuk countable nouns, uncountable nouns, dan yang bisa digunakan untuk keduanya, lengkap dengan arti dan contoh kalimatnya 👇

🧮 C. Quantifiers (Kata Penunjuk Jumlah)

No	Quantifier	Jenis Noun	Arti	Example Sentence (Contoh Kalimat)
1	many	Countable	banyak	There are many books on the shelf.
2	a few	Countable	beberapa	I have a few friends in my class.
3	several	Countable	beberapa	He visited several countries last year.
4	few	Countable	sedikit (tidak banyak)	We have few chairs for all the guests.
5	each	Countable	setiap	Each student has a notebook.
6	every	Countable	setiap	Every car in the parking lot is new.
7	a number of	Countable	sejumlah	A number of people came to the meeting.
8	both	Countable	keduanya	Both students passed the test.
9	many of	Countable	banyak dari	Many of my friends like coffee.
10	a couple of	Countable	dua/beberapa	I bought a couple of pens yesterday.
11	much	Uncountable	banyak	There isn’t much water left.
12	a little	Uncountable	sedikit	I have a little sugar for your tea.
13	little	Uncountable	sangat sedikit	We have little time to finish this work.
14	a great deal of	Uncountable	banyak sekali	He has a great deal of experience.
15	a bit of	Uncountable	sedikit	Can you give me a bit of advice?
16	plenty of	Uncountable	banyak sekali	There is plenty of food for everyone.
17	a large amount of	Uncountable	sejumlah besar	They spent a large amount of money on the project.
18	no	Uncountable	tidak ada	There is no milk in the fridge.
19	some	Both	beberapa / sedikit	I need some apples and some rice.
20	any	Both	beberapa / (negatif/pertanyaan)	Do you have any sugar? / I don’t have any pens.
21	a lot of	Both	banyak	She has a lot of clothes and a lot of patience.
22	lots of	Both	banyak	There are lots of people in the park.
23	enough	Both	cukup	We have enough chairs and enough water.
24	plenty of	Both	banyak sekali	We have plenty of food and plenty of time.
25	some more	Both	sedikit lagi	Would you like some more tea?
26	most	Both	sebagian besar	Most students like English. / Most water is clean.
27	all	Both	semua	All books are new. / All information is correct.
28	no	Both	tidak ada	No students were absent. / No time to waste.
29	enough of	Both	cukup dari	We don’t have enough of those chairs.
30	half of	Both	setengah dari	Half of the apples are rotten. / Half of the sugar is gone.

 

💡 Catatan Pengajaran:

• Gunakan many/few untuk benda yang bisa dihitung (countable nouns).
• Gunakan much/little untuk benda yang tidak bisa dihitung (uncountable nouns).
• Gunakan some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most, all untuk keduanya.
• Dalam kalimat negatif atau tanya, lebih sering digunakan any dan much.

 BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS: 100 contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang menggunakan Quantifiers (kata penunjuk jumlah)

🗣️ D. Say What You Need and Don’t Need

Useful Phrases:

• I need some …
• I don’t need any …
• We need a few …
• We don’t have much …

Example Conversation:

A: Do we need any eggs?
B: Yes, we need some eggs, but we don’t need any milk.

Practice Activity:
Siswa menulis daftar belanja mereka sendiri:

“I need some rice, a few apples, and a bottle of milk. I don’t need any coffee.”

 

🏪 E. Ask and Say Where Things Are in a Supermarket

Vocabulary:

• aisle (lorong)
• shelf (rak)
• counter (meja kasir)
• basket, trolley, cashier

Expressions:

• Where can I find …?
  → You can find it in the dairy section.
• Excuse me, where is the bread?
  → It’s on the top shelf near the drinks.

Example Dialogue:

Customer: Excuse me, where can I find the sugar?
Shop assistant: It’s in aisle 3, next to the coffee.

 

🧠 F. Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks:

1. I have ___ apples. (some / much)
2. There isn’t ___ water left. (many / much)
3. We need ___ rice for dinner. (some / a few)
4. How ___ bananas do you want? (many / much)

2. Role Play:
Siswa berpasangan: satu menjadi customer, satu lagi shop assistant.
Gunakan ekspresi “Where is…?”, “I need…”, “Do you have any…?”

 

🌟 Homework:

Tulis paragraf pendek tentang belanja mingguanmu.
Contoh:

Every week, I go to the supermarket with my mother. We buy some vegetables, a few bottles of milk, and some rice. We don’t buy any snacks because we still have some at home.

Temukan Ebook /Buku-Buku Bahasa Inggris disini 

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50 kalimat umum tentang "Meminta Bantuan (Asking for Help)

 

Berikut adalah 50 kalimat umum tentang "Meminta Bantuan (Asking for Help)" dalam bahasa Inggris beserta terjemahannya:

Kalimat Umum Asking for Help & Terjemahannya

1. Can you help me, please?
   Bisakah kamu membantu saya?

2. I need your help.
   Saya butuh bantuanmu.

3. Could you give me a hand?
   Bisakah kamu membantu saya?

4. Would you mind helping me?
   Apakah kamu keberatan membantu saya?

5. Can you help me with this?
   Bisa bantu saya dengan ini?

6. Do you have a minute to help me?
   Punya waktu sebentar untuk membantu saya?

7. Could you help me carry this?
   Bisa bantu saya membawa ini?

8. I could use some help here.
   Saya butuh bantuan di sini.

9. Would you be able to help me?
   Apakah kamu bisa membantu saya?

10. Can I ask for your help?
    Boleh saya minta bantuanmu?

11. Can you show me how to do this?
    Bisa tunjukkan cara melakukannya?

12. Could you assist me with this task?
    Bisakah kamu membantu saya dengan tugas ini?

13. I need assistance, please.
    Saya butuh bantuan, tolong.

14. Would you help me find my way?
    Bisa bantu saya mencari jalan?

15. Could you explain this to me?
    Bisakah kamu jelaskan ini ke saya?

16. Do you mind if I ask for your help?
    Kamu keberatan kalau saya minta bantuan?

17. I don’t know how to do this. Can you help?
    Saya tidak tahu cara melakukannya. Bisa bantu?

18. Can you help me understand this part?
    Bisa bantu saya memahami bagian ini?

19. Would you mind giving me some guidance?
    Boleh saya minta sedikit panduan?

20. I’m stuck. Can you help me out?
    Saya bingung. Bisa bantu?

21. Can you help me solve this problem?
    Bisa bantu saya menyelesaikan masalah ini?

22. Could you lend me a hand?
    Bisa bantu saya?

23. I could really use your help right now.
    Saya benar-benar butuh bantuanmu sekarang.

24. Would it be okay if I asked for your help?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa kalau saya minta bantuanmu?

25. Can you help me lift this?
    Bisa bantu saya mengangkat ini?

26. Could you stay with me for a while?
    Bisa temani saya sebentar?

27. I’m not sure what to do. Can you help me decide?
    Saya tidak yakin harus bagaimana. Bisa bantu saya memutuskan?

28. Can I count on you for help?
    Bisa saya andalkan kamu untuk membantu?

29. Would you mind staying to help?
    Boleh kamu tinggal sebentar untuk membantu?

30. I can’t do this alone. Will you help me?
    Saya tidak bisa lakukan ini sendiri. Kamu mau bantu?

31. Please help me if you can.
    Tolong bantu saya kalau kamu bisa.

32. Do you think you can help me?
    Menurutmu kamu bisa bantu saya?

33. Can you give me some advice?
    Bisa kasih saya saran?

34. Could you walk me through this?
    Bisa pandu saya melalui ini?

35. I’m having trouble. Can you help me?
    Saya mengalami kesulitan. Bisa bantu?

36. Would it be too much to ask for help?
    Apakah terlalu merepotkan kalau saya minta bantuan?

37. Could you help me finish this?
    Bisa bantu saya menyelesaikan ini?

38. Can you help me figure this out?
    Bisa bantu saya memahami ini?

39. Would you be kind enough to help me?
    Bisakah kamu berbaik hati membantu saya?

40. I’m lost. Can you help me find the way?
    Saya tersesat. Bisa bantu saya mencari jalan?

41. Can I get your help for a second?
    Bisa saya minta bantuan sebentar?

42. Can you explain this part again?
    Bisa jelaskan bagian ini lagi?

43. I don’t get it. Can you help me understand?
    Saya tidak paham. Bisa bantu saya mengerti?

44. Could I ask a favor of you?
    Boleh saya minta tolong?

45. Do you mind helping me move this?
    Kamu keberatan bantu saya memindahkan ini?

46. Would you help me fill this out?
    Bisa bantu saya mengisi ini?

47. Can you help me carry these bags?
    Bisa bantu saya membawa tas-tas ini?

48. Could you give me a little help?
    Bisa bantu saya sedikit?

49. Can I rely on you for this?
    Bisa saya andalkan kamu untuk ini?

50. Would you mind helping me clean up?
    Boleh bantu saya beres-beres?

Kalimat-kalimat ini bisa digunakan dalam berbagai situasi: sekolah, kerja, rumah, hingga dalam percakapan kasual.

50 kalimat umum tentang "Menawarkan Bantuan (Offering Help)"

Berikut adalah 50 kalimat umum tentang "Menawarkan Bantuan (Offering Help)" dalam bahasa Inggris beserta terjemahannya:

Kalimat Umum Offering Help & Terjemahannya

1. Can I help you?
   Bisa saya bantu?

2. Do you need any help?
   Apakah kamu butuh bantuan?

3. Would you like some help?
   Apakah kamu ingin bantuan?

4. Let me help you with that.
   Biar saya bantu dengan itu.

5. Can I give you a hand?
   Boleh saya bantu?

6. Would you like me to help you?
   Maukah kamu saya bantu?

7. Is there anything I can do for you?
   Ada yang bisa saya bantu?

8. Shall I carry that for you?
   Perlu saya bawakan itu untukmu?

9. Do you want me to take care of it?
   Mau saya uruskan?

10. Let me carry that for you.
    Biar saya yang bawakan itu.

11. Would it help if I stayed?
    Akan membantu kalau saya tetap di sini?

12. I’ll help you clean up.
    Saya akan bantu kamu beres-beres.

13. Can I assist you with anything?
    Bisa saya bantu dengan sesuatu?

14. I’d be happy to help.
    Saya dengan senang hati akan membantu.

15. Let me do that for you.
    Biar saya yang mengerjakannya untukmu.

16. Do you want a hand with that?
    Mau saya bantu?

17. Would you like a hand?
    Perlu bantuan?

18. Can I offer you my assistance?
    Bolehkah saya menawarkan bantuan saya?

19. Is there anything I can assist you with?
    Ada hal yang bisa saya bantu?

20. I’m here if you need any help.
    Saya di sini kalau kamu butuh bantuan.

21. Let me know if you need anything.
    Beri tahu saya kalau kamu butuh apa-apa.

22. I can help you if you want.
    Saya bisa bantu kalau kamu mau.

23. Would you like me to carry that?
    Mau saya bawakan itu?

24. Can I do something for you?
    Bisa saya lakukan sesuatu untukmu?

25. I’ll give you a hand with your homework.
    Saya akan bantu kamu dengan PR-mu.

26. I’ll help you set the table.
    Saya bantu kamu menata meja.

27. Shall I help you with your project?
    Perlu saya bantu dengan proyekmu?

28. Would it be helpful if I joined you?
    Akan membantu kalau saya ikut?

29. Let me show you how it works.
    Biar saya tunjukkan caranya.

30. Want me to walk with you?
    Mau saya temani jalan?

31. I can help you carry those bags.
    Saya bisa bantu bawakan tas-tas itu.

32. Would you like help organizing this?
    Mau dibantu mengatur ini?

33. Can I offer you a drink?
    Boleh saya tawarkan minuman?

34. Should I call someone for you?
    Perlu saya hubungi seseorang untukmu?

35. Let me fix that for you.
    Biar saya perbaiki itu untukmu.

36. Need help with your luggage?
    Perlu bantuan dengan kopermu?

37. Do you want me to explain it to you?
    Mau saya jelaskan?

38. Can I guide you through the process?
    Bisa saya pandu prosesnya?

39. Would you like me to wait with you?
    Mau saya temani menunggu?

40. Let me lend you a hand.
    Biar saya bantu.

41. I’ll take care of it.
    Biar saya yang urus.

42. Shall I open the door for you?
    Perlu saya bukakan pintu?

43. I’m happy to assist you.
    Saya senang membantu Anda.

44. I can help you find what you need.
    Saya bisa bantu mencarikan apa yang kamu butuh.

45. Would you like some help with that form?
    Perlu bantuan isi formulir itu?

46. Need help getting started?
    Butuh bantuan untuk mulai?

47. Let me take that for you.
    Biar saya ambilkan untukmu.

48. Can I do that instead of you?
    Boleh saya yang kerjakan itu?

49. Want me to fix you something to eat?
    Mau saya buatkan makanan?

50. Let me assist you with your application.
    Biar saya bantu dengan aplikasimu.

Kalimat-kalimat ini bisa digunakan dalam konteks percakapan sehari-hari, baik formal maupun santai. 

Kalimat Umum Asking for Permission & Terjemahannya

Berikut 50 kalimat umum tentang "Meminta Izin (Asking for Permission)" dalam bahasa Inggris beserta terjemahannya:

Kalimat Umum Asking for Permission & Terjemahannya

1. May I go to the bathroom?
   Bolehkah saya ke kamar mandi?

2. Can I borrow your pen?
   Boleh saya meminjam pulpenmu?

3. Is it okay if I sit here?
   Bolehkan saya duduk di sini?

4. Do you mind if I open the window?
   Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya membuka jendela?

5. Would it be alright if I left early today?
   Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya pulang lebih awal hari ini?

6. Can I ask you a question?
   Boleh saya bertanya?

7. May I take a look?
   Bolehkah saya melihat?

8. Would you mind if I used your phone?
   Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya menggunakan ponselmu?

9. Is it okay if I bring a friend?
   Bolehkan saya membawa seorang teman?

10. Can I come in?
    Boleh saya masuk?

11. May I use your laptop for a moment?
    Bolehkah saya menggunakan laptopmu sebentar?

12. Do you mind if I join you?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya bergabung?

13. Can I leave now?
    Boleh saya pergi sekarang?

14. May I have a word with you?
    Bolehkah saya bicara sebentar denganmu?

15. Would it be okay if I skipped the meeting?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya melewatkan rapat?

16. Can I try this on?
    Boleh saya mencoba ini?

17. May I make a suggestion?
    Bolehkah saya memberikan saran?

18. Do you mind if I turn off the lights?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya mematikan lampunya?

19. Can I ask for a favor?
    Boleh saya minta tolong?

20. May I speak now?
    Bolehkah saya bicara sekarang?

21. Is it okay if I use your charger?
    Bolehkan saya menggunakan charger-mu?

22. Would you mind if I borrowed your notes?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya meminjam catatanmu?

23. Can I stay here tonight?
    Boleh saya menginap di sini malam ini?

24. May I interrupt for a second?
    Bolehkah saya menyela sebentar?

25. Can I have some water?
    Boleh saya minta air?

26. May I turn on the air conditioner?
    Bolehkah saya menyalakan AC?

27. Is it alright if I bring food?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya membawa makanan?

28. Would it be alright if I use your printer?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya menggunakan printernya?

29. Can I sit next to you?
    Boleh saya duduk di sebelahmu?

30. May I come with you?
    Bolehkah saya ikut denganmu?

31. Do you mind if I use your umbrella?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya menggunakan payungmu?

32. Can I turn in the assignment tomorrow?
    Boleh saya mengumpulkan tugasnya besok?

33. May I ask for your help?
    Bolehkah saya meminta bantuanmu?

34. Would it be okay if I came late?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya datang terlambat?

35. Can I borrow your book for a week?
    Boleh saya meminjam bukumu selama seminggu?

36. May I enter the room?
    Bolehkah saya masuk ke ruangan?

37. Do you mind if I take a break?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya istirahat sebentar?

38. Can I go now?
    Boleh saya pergi sekarang?

39. May I ask a question?
    Bolehkah saya bertanya?

40. Would you mind if I stayed longer?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya tinggal lebih lama?

41. Can I see your ID?
    Boleh saya melihat kartu identitasmu?

42. May I use the restroom?
    Bolehkah saya ke toilet?

43. Is it okay if I call you later?
    Bolehkan saya meneleponmu nanti?

44. Would it be alright if I opened the door?
    Apakah tidak apa-apa jika saya membuka pintunya?

45. Can I watch TV now?
    Boleh saya menonton TV sekarang?

46. May I take a photo?
    Bolehkah saya mengambil foto?

47. Do you mind if I ask something personal?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya bertanya sesuatu yang pribadi?

48. Can I ask for your opinion?
    Boleh saya meminta pendapatmu?

49. May I see your presentation slides?
    Bolehkah saya melihat slide presentasimu?

50. Would you mind if I asked another question?
    Apakah kamu keberatan jika saya bertanya satu lagi?

Kalimat-kalimat ini cocok digunakan dalam konteks sehari-hari, baik formal maupun informal