Market Day, Shopping List, Plural Form, dan Penggunaan “A Lot of” (Lesson 3)

📘 Lesson 3 🛍️ Topic 1: Market Day (Hari Berbelanja di Pasar) Tujuan Pembelajaran Pada materi Market Day, Anda akan mempelajari kosakata (vocabulary), ungkapan (expressions), serta percakapan (dialogue) yang sering digunakan ketika berbelanja di pasar tradisional, supermarket, maupun toko swalayan. Setelah mempelajari materi ini, diharapkan Anda mampu: Mengenal nama-nama tempat dan orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan jual beli. Menanyakan dan menyebutkan harga barang. Melakukan tawar-menawar (bargaining) dalam bahasa Inggris. Memahami percakapan sederhana antara penjual dan pembeli. Menggunaan kosakata pasar dalam percakapan sehari-hari.   Apa Itu Market Day? Market Day berarti hari berbelanja di pasar. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, hampir semua orang pergi ke pasar untuk membeli kebutuhan rumah tangga seperti sayuran, buah-buahan, daging, ikan, telur, beras, dan berbagai kebutuhan lainnya. Di Indonesia, kita mengenal berbagai jenis pasar, seperti: Pasar tradisional Pasar modern Supermarket Minimarket Pasar malam Pasar ikan Pasar sayur Dalam bahasa Inggris, semua aktivitas tersebut sering disebut sebagai shopping at the market atau going to the market. Contoh: My mother goes to the market every morning. → Ibu saya pergi ke pasar setiap pagi. We buy fresh vegetables at the market. → Kami membeli sayuran segar di pasar. The market is very crowded on weekends. → Pasar sangat ramai pada akhir pekan.   Kosakata Penting (Key Vocabulary) Berikut adalah kosakata yang paling sering digunakan saat berbelanja. English Indonesian market pasar supermarket supermarket traditional market pasar tradisional stall kios / lapak vendor pedagang seller penjual customer pembeli shopper orang yang berbelanja cashier kasir shopping basket keranjang belanja shopping cart / trolley troli belanja receipt struk price harga cost biaya / harga discount diskon bargain menawar payment pembayaran cash uang tunai credit card kartu kredit debit card kartu debit change uang kembalian queue antrean plastic bag kantong plastik reusable bag tas belanja yang dapat digunakan kembali   Kosakata Buah-buahan (Fruits) English Indonesian apple apel banana pisang orange jeruk mango mangga watermelon semangka pineapple nanas grapes anggur papaya pepaya avocado alpukat strawberry stroberi coconut kelapa lemon lemon Contoh Kalimat I bought three apples. → Saya membeli tiga apel. Bananas are cheaper today. → Pisang lebih murah hari ini. These mangoes are very sweet. → Mangga-mangga ini sangat manis. We need some oranges. → Kami membutuhkan beberapa jeruk.   Kosakata Sayuran (Vegetables) English Indonesian carrot wortel cabbage kubis spinach bayam tomato tomat onion bawang bombai garlic bawang putih potato kentang cucumber mentimun chili cabai broccoli brokoli eggplant terong lettuce selada Contoh Kalimat My mother buys fresh vegetables every day. → Ibu saya membeli sayuran segar setiap hari. Tomatoes are very cheap today. → Tomat sangat murah hari ini. We need two kilos of potatoes. → Kami membutuhkan dua kilogram kentang.   Kosakata Daging dan Protein English Indonesian meat daging beef daging sapi chicken ayam fish ikan shrimp udang crab kepiting egg telur sausage sosis Contoh: We bought fresh fish. → Kami membeli ikan segar. Beef is more expensive than chicken. → Daging sapi lebih mahal daripada ayam. Eggs are sold by the dozen. → Telur dijual per lusin.   Kosakata Lain yang Sering Digunakan English Indonesian kilo kilogram gram gram dozen lusin fresh segar cheap murah expensive mahal fresh food makanan segar local products produk lokal imported goods barang impor open buka closed tutup   Ungkapan yang Sering Digunakan Saat Berbelanja Berikut adalah ekspresi yang umum digunakan antara pembeli dan penjual. Expression Meaning How much is this? Berapa harga ini? How much are these? Berapa harga barang-barang ini? Can I help you? Ada yang bisa saya bantu? I'm just looking. Saya hanya melihat-lihat. Can you give me a discount? Bisa beri saya diskon? That's too expensive. Itu terlalu mahal. That's affordable. Itu cukup terjangkau. I'll take it. Saya ambil. I'll take two. Saya ambil dua. Do you have a bigger size? Apakah ada ukuran yang lebih besar? Do you accept credit cards? Apakah menerima kartu kredit? Can I pay by QR code? Apakah saya bisa membayar dengan kode QR? Here's your change. Ini uang kembaliannya. Thank you for shopping with us. Terima kasih telah berbelanja bersama kami. Have a nice day! Semoga harimu menyenangkan!   Menanyakan Harga Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat beberapa cara menanyakan harga. Cara 1 How much is this? → Berapa harga ini?   Cara 2 How much are these? → Berapa harga barang-barang ini?   Cara 3 How much does it cost? → Berapa harganya?   Cara 4 What's the price of this? → Berapa harga barang ini?   Contoh Percakapan Singkat Seller : Good morning. Can I help you? Customer : Yes, I'm looking for fresh vegetables. Seller : We have carrots, tomatoes, and spinach. Customer : How much are the carrots? Seller : Two dollars a kilo. Customer : I'll take one kilo. Seller : Anything else? Customer : Yes, two kilos of tomatoes. Seller : That will be six dollars. Customer : Here you are. Seller : Thank you.   Cara Menawar (Bargaining) Di pasar tradisional, pembeli sering menawar harga. Kosakata yang sering digunakan: bargain = menawar discount = potongan harga cheaper = lebih murah Contoh: Customer : Can you make it cheaper? → Bisa lebih murah? Seller : I can give you a discount. → Saya bisa memberi diskon. Customer : Can I get ten percent off? → Bisakah saya mendapat diskon sepuluh persen? Seller : Okay, that's the best price. → Baik, itu harga terbaik.   Example Dialogue 1 Customer : Good morning. Seller : Good morning. What would you like? Customer : I'd like some apples. Seller : Sure. How many kilos? Customer : Two kilos, please. Seller : They're two dollars a kilo. Customer : That's a little expensive. Can you make it cheaper? Seller : Okay. One dollar fifty per kilo. Customer : Great! I'll take two kilos. Seller : Thank you.   Example Dialogue 2 Cashier : Good afternoon. Customer : Good afternoon. Cashier : Did you find everything you needed? Customer : Yes. Cashier : That will be twenty-five dollars. Customer : Can I pay by debit card? Cashier : Of course. Customer : Thank you. Cashier : Here's your receipt. Have a nice day.   Example Dialogue 3 Vendor : Fresh fish! Fresh fish! Customer : How much is this fish? Vendor : Eight dollars per kilo. Customer : Can you give me a discount? Vendor : If you buy two kilos, I'll give you one dollar off. Customer : Sounds good. I'll take two kilos.   Contoh Kalimat Sehari-hari My mother goes to the market every morning. The market opens at six o'clock. Many people buy vegetables on Sunday. The fish is very fresh. The meat is expensive today. Apples are cheaper than oranges. I need some onions. We bought fresh chicken. The cashier is very friendly. The vendor smiled at every customer. I forgot to take my receipt. The market is crowded this morning. There are many fruit stalls. My father paid in cash. My sister paid with a debit card. We waited in a long queue. I brought my own shopping bag. The vegetables look fresh. These tomatoes are delicious. The bananas are ripe.   Reading Passage A Visit to the Traditional Market Every Saturday morning, my family goes to the traditional market. The market is only fifteen minutes from our house. It is always busy because many people come to buy fresh food. First, we visit the vegetable stall. My mother buys carrots, tomatoes, onions, spinach, and potatoes. The vegetables are fresh and affordable. Next, we go to the fruit stall. I like buying apples, bananas, oranges, and mangoes. Sometimes the seller gives us a discount because we are regular customers. After that, my father buys fish and chicken. He always checks the quality before buying them. The fish seller is very friendly and often recommends the freshest fish. Finally, we pay at the cashier and receive a receipt. We put all our groceries into reusable shopping bags and go home together. Shopping at the market is one of our favorite family activities because we can buy fresh food while supporting local vendors.   Reading Comprehension Jawablah pertanyaan berikut berdasarkan bacaan di atas. When does the family go to the market? What vegetables does the mother buy? Why does the seller give them a discount? What does the father buy? Why does the family enjoy shopping at the market?   Latihan A. Lengkapi kalimat berikut. My mother buys ________ every morning. (vegetables / airplane) The ________ gives me my receipt. (cashier / doctor) Apples are sold at the fruit ________. (stall / hospital) The customer wants a ________. (discount / homework) Fish and chicken are types of ________. (protein / furniture)   B. Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Berapa harga tomat ini? Saya ingin membeli dua kilogram apel. Bisakah Anda memberi saya diskon? Saya akan mengambil satu kilogram ayam. Terima kasih telah berbelanja bersama kami.   C. Buatlah lima kalimat menggunakan kosakata berikut. market vendor customer vegetables receipt   Tips Belajar Agar lebih cepat menguasai kosakata tentang pasar, biasakan untuk mengaitkan setiap kata dengan aktivitas nyata. Misalnya, saat Anda pergi ke pasar atau supermarket, cobalah menyebutkan nama benda yang Anda lihat dalam bahasa Inggris, seperti apple, tomato, fish, cashier, atau receipt. Anda juga dapat berlatih membuat percakapan sederhana dengan teman, misalnya berpura-pura menjadi penjual dan pembeli. Latihan yang dilakukan secara rutin akan membantu Anda mengingat kosakata lebih lama dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri saat berbicara. Market Day adalah topik penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas sehari-hari yang sering dilakukan oleh semua orang. Melalui materi ini, Anda telah mempelajari berbagai kosakata tentang pasar, seperti market, stall, vendor, customer, cashier, receipt, vegetables, fruits, meat, dan fish, serta berbagai ungkapan praktis untuk bertanya harga, menawar, dan melakukan pembayaran. Anda juga telah melihat contoh dialog, bacaan, serta latihan yang membantu memahami penggunaan kosakata tersebut dalam konteks nyata. Dengan terus berlatih menggunakan ungkapan seperti How much is this?, Can you give me a discount?, dan I'll take it, kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam situasi berbelanja akan menjadi lebih lancar, alami, dan percaya diri.

 Lesson 3 mencakup empat topik:

1.      Market Day

2.      Shopping List

3.      General Plural Form

4.      The Use of “A lot of”

Materi ajar Bahasa Inggris lengkap dan terstruktur 

📘 Lesson 3

🛍️ 1. Market Day

Topic Focus:
Belajar kosakata tentang pasar dan kegiatan jual beli sehari-hari.

Key Vocabulary:

Word	Meaning
market	pasar
stall	lapak / kios
vendor	penjual
customer	pembeli
bargain	menawar
price	harga
vegetables	sayuran
fruits	buah-buahan
meat	daging
fish	ikan
cashier	kasir
receipt	nota / struk

Useful Expressions:

Expression	Meaning
How much is this?	Berapa harga ini?
Can you give me a discount?	Bisa beri saya diskon?
That’s too expensive.	Itu terlalu mahal.
I’ll take it.	Saya ambil.
Thank you for shopping!	Terima kasih sudah berbelanja!

🗣️ Example Dialogue:

Customer: How much are these apples?
Seller: They’re two dollars a kilo.
Customer: That’s a bit expensive. Can you make it cheaper?
Seller: Okay, one fifty for you.
Customer: Deal! I’ll take two kilos.

 

🧾 2. Shopping List

Topic Focus:
Mengenal daftar belanja dan cara menyusunnya dalam bahasa Inggris.

Definition:
A shopping list is a list of things you want to buy.

Example Shopping List:

No	Item	Quantity	Notes
1	rice	2 kg	white rice
2	eggs	12	for breakfast
3	sugar	1 kg
4	milk	2 bottles	low fat
5	apples	6	red ones

🧠 Practice:
Write your own shopping list for this weekend. Use “a kilo of,” “a bottle of,” “a piece of,” etc.

Example:

I need a kilo of rice, a bottle of milk, and a dozen eggs.

 

👥 3. General Plural Form

👥 3. General Plural Form (Bentuk Jamak dalam Bahasa Inggris) Tujuan Pembelajaran Dalam bahasa Inggris, kita sering berbicara tentang satu benda maupun lebih dari satu benda. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting memahami plural nouns atau bentuk jamak. Setelah mempelajari materi ini, Anda diharapkan mampu: Memahami perbedaan antara singular (tunggal) dan plural (jamak). Mengubah kata benda tunggal menjadi bentuk jamak sesuai aturan. Mengenali bentuk jamak yang beraturan (regular plurals) dan tidak beraturan (irregular plurals). Memahami kata benda yang tidak memiliki bentuk jamak (uncountable nouns). Menggunakan bentuk jamak dengan benar dalam kalimat sehari-hari.   Apa Itu Plural Nouns? Plural noun adalah kata benda yang menunjukkan jumlah lebih dari satu. Perhatikan contoh berikut. Singular Meaning Plural Meaning book buku books buku-buku apple apel apples apel-apel student siswa students para siswa chair kursi chairs kursi-kursi Contoh kalimat: I have one book. → Saya mempunyai satu buku. I have three books. → Saya mempunyai tiga buku. Perhatikan bahwa ketika jumlah lebih dari satu, kata book berubah menjadi books.   Singular dan Plural Bandingkan contoh berikut. Singular Plural One cat Two cats One dog Five dogs One teacher Ten teachers One flower Many flowers Contoh: There is one apple on the table. → Ada satu apel di atas meja. There are five apples on the table. → Ada lima apel di atas meja.   Aturan 1: Menambahkan -s Sebagian besar kata benda cukup ditambahkan -s untuk membentuk bentuk jamak. Rumus Singular + s = Plural Contoh: Singular Plural cat cats book books car cars table tables computer computers student students teacher teachers bag bags phone phones pencil pencils Contoh Kalimat I have two cats. → Saya mempunyai dua kucing. She bought three books. → Dia membeli tiga buku. There are many cars on the road. → Ada banyak mobil di jalan. We need four chairs. → Kami membutuhkan empat kursi. The students are studying. → Para siswa sedang belajar.   Aturan 2: Menambahkan -es Jika kata benda berakhiran: s ss sh ch x z maka tambahkan -es. Singular Plural bus buses class classes box boxes watch watches dish dishes church churches quiz quizzes Contoh Kalimat The buses are full. → Bus-bus itu penuh. I have two watches. → Saya mempunyai dua jam tangan. There are many boxes here. → Ada banyak kotak di sini. These churches are very old. → Gereja-gereja ini sangat tua. The dishes are clean. → Piring-piring itu bersih.   Aturan 3: Kata Berakhiran -y Jika sebelum huruf y terdapat huruf konsonan, maka: y → ies Singular Plural baby babies lady ladies city cities country countries family families story stories Contoh There are many babies in the hospital. → Ada banyak bayi di rumah sakit. The cities are crowded. → Kota-kota itu ramai. We visited several countries. → Kami mengunjungi beberapa negara.   Jika Sebelum y Huruf Vokal Jika sebelum y terdapat huruf vokal (a, e, i, o, u), cukup tambahkan -s. Singular Plural boy boys toy toys monkey monkeys key keys day days Contoh: The boys are playing football. She has many toys. I lost my keys.   Aturan 4: Kata Berakhiran -f atau -fe Beberapa kata berubah menjadi -ves. Singular Plural leaf leaves knife knives wife wives wolf wolves life lives shelf shelves Contoh: The leaves are green. → Daun-daun itu hijau. We bought new knives. → Kami membeli pisau-pisau baru. Wolves live in forests. → Serigala hidup di hutan. Catatan: Tidak semua kata berakhiran -f berubah menjadi -ves. Misalnya roof → roofs dan chef → chefs.   Aturan 5: Kata Berakhiran -o Sebagian kata yang berakhiran -o menambahkan -es. Singular Plural tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes echo echoes Namun, ada juga yang hanya menambahkan -s. Singular Plural photo photos piano pianos radio radios video videos Contoh Kalimat My mother bought tomatoes. Farmers grow potatoes. We took many photos. There are three radios in the shop.   Irregular Plural Forms Beberapa kata memiliki bentuk jamak yang tidak mengikuti aturan umum. Singular Plural man men woman women child children person people foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice goose geese ox oxen Contoh Kalimat One man is waiting. → Seorang pria sedang menunggu. Two men are waiting. → Dua pria sedang menunggu. One child is crying. → Seorang anak sedang menangis. Three children are playing. → Tiga anak sedang bermain. My teeth are clean. → Gigi-gigi saya bersih. There are many people in the market. → Ada banyak orang di pasar.   Singular dan Plural dengan "There is" dan "There are" Gunakan There is untuk benda tunggal. There is one apple. Gunakan There are untuk benda jamak. There are five apples. Contoh lain: There is a book on the table. There are ten books on the table. There is a cat in the garden. There are three cats in the garden.   Uncountable Nouns Tidak semua kata benda memiliki bentuk jamak. Kata benda seperti berikut disebut uncountable nouns. Word Meaning water air rice beras/nasi sugar gula milk susu coffee kopi tea teh money uang information informasi advice nasihat furniture perabotan luggage bagasi bread roti Kata-kata tersebut tidak boleh diberi akhiran -s. Salah: ❌ waters ❌ informations ❌ furnitures Benar: ✅ water ✅ information ✅ furniture   Cara Menyatakan Jumlah Uncountable Nouns Gunakan satuan atau wadah. a bottle of water two bottles of water a glass of milk three cups of coffee a loaf of bread two pieces of advice Contoh: I bought two bottles of water. She drank three cups of tea. My father gave me a piece of advice. Kesalahan yang Sering Terjadi Salah ❌ two childs Benar ✅ two children   Salah ❌ three womans Benar ✅ three women   Salah ❌ five boxs Benar ✅ five boxes   Salah ❌ many leafs Benar ✅ many leaves   Salah ❌ many informations Benar ✅ much information / a lot of information   Contoh Kalimat Sehari-hari I have three brothers. We bought five oranges. The students are studying English. There are many shops in the city. Two babies are sleeping. Several buses stopped here. My children love ice cream. The leaves fall in autumn. The women are talking. These books belong to the teacher. There are four boxes in the room. My friends bought new phones. Many people visit the market every morning. Three families live in this building. The knives are very sharp.   Latihan Tuliskan bentuk jamak dari kata berikut. box → boxes lady → ladies knife → knives tomato → tomatoes child → children bus → ________ city → ________ woman → ________ foot → ________ mouse → ________   🔢 4. The Use of "A Lot of" Tujuan Pembelajaran Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, kita sering ingin menyatakan bahwa jumlah sesuatu banyak. Bahasa Inggris memiliki beberapa ungkapan untuk menyatakan jumlah besar, dan yang paling umum adalah a lot of. Setelah mempelajari materi ini, Anda diharapkan mampu: Memahami arti a lot of. Menggunakan a lot of untuk countable nouns dan uncountable nouns. Menggunakan a lot of dalam kalimat positif, negatif, dan pertanyaan. Membedakan a lot of dengan many dan much.   Apa Arti "A Lot of"? A lot of berarti: banyak sejumlah besar Ungkapan ini dapat digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) maupun kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns). Inilah yang membuat a lot of sangat praktis dan sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.   A Lot of + Countable Nouns Contoh: There are a lot of apples on the table. → Ada banyak apel di atas meja. We have a lot of books. → Kami mempunyai banyak buku. She invited a lot of friends. → Dia mengundang banyak teman. There are a lot of students in the classroom. → Ada banyak siswa di ruang kelas.   A Lot of + Uncountable Nouns Contoh: There is a lot of water in the bottle. → Ada banyak air di botol. We need a lot of sugar. → Kami membutuhkan banyak gula. My father drinks a lot of coffee. → Ayah saya minum banyak kopi. She has a lot of money. → Dia memiliki banyak uang. The teacher gave us a lot of homework. → Guru memberi kami banyak pekerjaan rumah.   Sinonim "A Lot of" Beberapa ungkapan lain yang memiliki arti serupa adalah: lots of plenty of Contoh: I have a lot of friends. I have lots of friends. I have plenty of friends. Ketiganya berarti Saya mempunyai banyak teman. Plenty of sering memberi kesan bahwa jumlahnya lebih dari cukup.   Struktur Kalimat Kalimat Positif There are a lot of people here. We bought a lot of vegetables. She has a lot of books. Kalimat Negatif There aren't a lot of chairs. We don't have a lot of time. He doesn't drink a lot of milk. Kalimat Tanya Are there a lot of students? Do you have a lot of homework? Is there a lot of traffic today?   Perbedaan "A Lot of", "Many", dan "Much" Expression Countable Uncountable a lot of ✅ ✅ many ✅ ❌ much ❌ ✅ Contoh: I have many books. I have a lot of books. We need much water. (lebih formal, jarang dipakai dalam kalimat positif sehari-hari) We need a lot of water. (lebih alami dalam percakapan) Dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari, a lot of lebih umum digunakan daripada many atau much pada kalimat positif.   Mini Dialogue A : Do you have a lot of homework today? B : Yes, I have a lot of math and English exercises. A : How long will it take? B : Probably about three hours.   Contoh Percakapan At the Market A : Are there a lot of people in the market today? B : Yes, it's very crowded. A : Did your mother buy a lot of vegetables? B : Yes. She also bought a lot of fruit and a lot of rice. A : That's great!   Contoh Kalimat Sehari-hari There are a lot of shops in this city. We have a lot of homework tonight. My father drinks a lot of water. She bought a lot of vegetables. They invited a lot of guests. There are a lot of cars on the road. I read a lot of books every year. We need a lot of time to finish this project. My grandmother has a lot of flowers in her garden. There is a lot of traffic every morning.   Latihan Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan "a lot of". There are a lot of shops in the market. We need a lot of water for the plants. My mom bought a lot of vegetables today. There are ________ people at the bus station. She has ________ homework this evening. We saw ________ birds in the park. They drink ________ coffee every morning. Our teacher gave us ________ exercises to practice.   Ringkasan Plural nouns digunakan untuk menunjukkan jumlah lebih dari satu dan dibentuk melalui berbagai aturan, seperti menambahkan -s (books), -es (boxes), mengubah *-y menjadi -ies (babies), atau *-f/-fe menjadi -ves (knives, leaves). Selain itu, terdapat bentuk jamak tidak beraturan seperti man → men, child → children, dan person → people, yang harus dihafalkan karena tidak mengikuti pola umum. Penting juga memahami bahwa uncountable nouns seperti water, rice, sugar, dan information tidak memiliki bentuk jamak dan memerlukan satuan jika ingin menyatakan jumlahnya. Sementara itu, a lot of merupakan ungkapan yang sangat sering digunakan untuk menyatakan jumlah yang banyak, baik untuk countable nouns maupun uncountable nouns. Misalnya, a lot of books (banyak buku) dan a lot of water (banyak air). Ungkapan ini dapat digunakan dalam kalimat positif, negatif, maupun pertanyaan, serta memiliki sinonim seperti lots of dan plenty of. Menguasai bentuk jamak dan penggunaan a lot of akan membantu Anda membuat kalimat yang lebih alami, akurat, dan sesuai dengan penggunaan bahasa Inggris sehari-hari.

Topic Focus:
Belajar bentuk jamak (plural nouns) dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Rules for Plural Forms:

Rule	Singular	Plural	Example
+ -s	cat	cats	I have two cats.
+ -es (after s, sh, ch, x, z)	bus	buses	The buses are full.
-y → -ies (if consonant before y)	baby	babies	There are many babies.
-f / -fe → -ves	leaf	leaves	The leaves are green.
Irregular forms	man → men	child → children	one man, two men

⚠️ Uncountable nouns (rice, sugar, water, etc.) don’t take plural forms.

🧩 Practice:
Write the plural forms of these words:

1.      box → ____

2.      lady → ____

3.      knife → ____

4.      tomato → ____

5.      child → ____

 

🔢 4. The Use of “A Lot of”

Definition:
“A lot of” digunakan untuk menunjukkan jumlah yang banyak, baik untuk countable maupun uncountable nouns.

Type	Example	Meaning
Countable noun	There are a lot of apples on the table.	Banyak apel di meja.
Uncountable noun	There is a lot of water in the bottle.	Banyak air di botol itu.

Synonyms:

·         a lot of = lots of = plenty of

Structure:

·         Affirmative: There are a lot of people here.

·         Negative: There aren’t a lot of chairs.

·         Question: Are there a lot of students?

🗣️ Mini Dialogue:

A: Do you have a lot of homework today?
B: Yes, I have a lot of math and English exercises.

🧠 Practice Sentences:
Fill in the blanks with “a lot of”:

1.      There are ___ shops in the market.

2.      We need ___ water for the plants.

3.      My mom bought ___ vegetables today.

 

💬 Speaking Practice (Market Role Play)

Role A (Customer):

·         Greet the seller

·         Ask for prices

·         Ask for discount

·         Buy several items

Role B (Seller):

·         Offer prices

·         Negotiate politely

·         Thank the customer

🗣️ Example:

A: Good morning! How much are the tomatoes?
B: They’re two dollars a kilo.
A: I’ll take three kilos, please.
B: Sure! That’ll be six dollars.

 

🧩 Worksheet Ideas (Optional)

1.      Match the word with its meaning (market vocabulary).

2.      Complete the shopping list using pictures.

3.      Change the words to plural form.

4.      Fill in the blanks with “a lot of”.

5.      Role-play dialogue at the market.

🔑 Keywords

• Market Day vocabulary

• Shopping list in English

• Plural form rules

• The use of a lot of

• Belajar Bahasa Inggris dasar

• English for beginners

• Daily English conversation

• Grammar dasar bahasa Inggris

• Countable and uncountable nouns

• English speaking practice