LESSON 13 Do You Know How My Name Is Spelled?

 

LESSON 13

Do You Know How My Name Is Spelled?

YOU will KNOW HOW TO

• Use negatives in the present passive

YOU will KNOW 30 NEW WORDS

 

Introduction

Pendahuluan

In this lesson, you will learn how to use negatives in the present passive. The passive voice is commonly used in English when the focus is on the action instead of the person who performs the action.
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar menggunakan kalimat negatif dalam present passive. Kalimat pasif sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris ketika fokusnya pada aksi daripada orang yang melakukan aksi.

For example:
Contoh:

My name is spelled J-E-F-F.
Nama saya dieja J-E-F-F.

This sentence focuses on the action is spelled, not on the person spelling the name.
Kalimat ini berfokus pada aksi dieja, bukan pada orang yang mengeja nama tersebut.

Now look at the negative form:
Sekarang lihat bentuk negatifnya:

My name is not spelled that way.
Nama saya tidak dieja seperti itu.

This is called a negative present passive sentence.
Ini disebut kalimat negatif present passive.

 

1. What Is Present Passive?

1. Apa Itu Present Passive?

The present passive is formed with:
Present passive dibentuk dengan:

Subject + am / is / are + past participle

Examples:
Contoh:

The letter is written.
Surat itu ditulis.

The door is opened.
Pintu itu dibuka.

The food is prepared.
Makanan itu disiapkan.

These sentences focus on the action, not the person.
Kalimat ini berfokus pada aksi, bukan pada orangnya.

 

2. Negative Present Passive

2. Present Passive Negatif

To make negative sentences, we add not after am / is / are.
Untuk membuat kalimat negatif, kita menambahkan not setelah am / is / are.

Structure:
Struktur:

Subject + am / is / are + not + past participle

Examples:
Contoh:

The door is not opened.
Pintu tidak dibuka.

The food is not served yet.
Makanan belum disajikan.

The letter is not sent.
Surat tidak dikirim.

The room is not cleaned.
Ruangan tidak dibersihkan.

 

3. Do You Know How My Name Is Spelled?

3. Apakah Kamu Tahu Bagaimana Nama Saya Dieja?

Example Conversation:
Contoh Percakapan:

A: Do you know how my name is spelled?
A: Apakah kamu tahu bagaimana nama saya dieja?

B: No, I don't.
B: Tidak, saya tidak tahu.

A: It's spelled J-E-F-F.
A: Dieja J-E-F-F.

B: Oh, it's not spelled G-E-O-F-F?
B: Oh, tidak dieja G-E-O-F-F?

A: No, it's not spelled that way.
A: Tidak, tidak dieja seperti itu.

This conversation shows present passive and negative present passive.
Percakapan ini menunjukkan present passive dan present passive negatif.

 

4. More Examples of Negative Present Passive

4. Contoh Tambahan Present Passive Negatif

The door is not locked.
Pintu tidak dikunci.

The email is not sent.
Email tidak dikirim.

The room is not ready.
Ruangan belum siap.

The report is not finished.
Laporan belum selesai.

The meeting is not canceled.
Rapat tidak dibatalkan.

The food is not cooked.
Makanan belum dimasak.

 

5. Present Passive in Questions

5. Present Passive dalam Pertanyaan

We can also ask questions in present passive.
Kita juga dapat membuat pertanyaan dalam present passive.

Structure:
Struktur:

Am / Is / Are + subject + past participle?

Examples:
Contoh:

Is the door closed?
Apakah pintu ditutup?

Is the food prepared?
Apakah makanan disiapkan?

Are the letters sent?
Apakah surat dikirim?

Negative Questions:
Pertanyaan Negatif:

Isn't the door locked?
Bukankah pintu dikunci?

Isn't the room cleaned?
Bukankah ruangan dibersihkan?

 

6. Example Conversation

6. Contoh Percakapan

A: Is the report finished?
A: Apakah laporan selesai?

B: No, it's not finished.
B: Tidak, belum selesai.

A: Is the meeting scheduled?
A: Apakah rapat dijadwalkan?

B: No, it's not scheduled yet.
B: Tidak, belum dijadwalkan.

A: Is the room cleaned?
A: Apakah ruangan dibersihkan?

B: No, it's not cleaned.
B: Tidak, belum dibersihkan.

 

7. Practice Exercise

7. Latihan

Fill in the blanks:
Isi bagian kosong:

1. The letter is ______ sent.
2. The door is ______ locked.
3. The food is ______ prepared.
4. The report is ______ finished.
5. The room is ______ cleaned.

Answers:
Jawaban:

1. not
2. not
3. not
4. not
5. not

 

8. 30 New Words

8. 30 Kosakata Baru

English	Indonesian
spelled	dieja
written	ditulis
opened	dibuka
closed	ditutup
sent	dikirim
prepared	disiapkan
finished	selesai
cleaned	dibersihkan
locked	dikunci
canceled	dibatalkan
cooked	dimasak
delivered	dikirim
printed	dicetak
organized	diatur
arranged	disusun
checked	diperiksa
answered	dijawab
called	dipanggil
invited	diundang
scheduled	dijadwalkan
meeting	rapat
report	laporan
letter	surat
message	pesan
email	email
document	dokumen
office	kantor
classroom	ruang kelas
company	perusahaan
system	sistem

 

9. Speaking Practice

9. Latihan Berbicara

Practice these sentences:
Latih kalimat berikut:

My name is not spelled that way.
Nama saya tidak dieja seperti itu.

The letter is not sent.
Surat tidak dikirim.

The door is not locked.
Pintu tidak dikunci.

The report is not finished.
Laporan belum selesai.

Practice every day to improve your English skills.
Latih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda.

 

10. Summary

10. Ringkasan

In this lesson, you learned:
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda belajar:

• Present passive
• Present passive
• Negative present passive
• Present passive negatif
• Present passive questions
• Pertanyaan present passive
• 30 new vocabulary words
• 30 kosakata baru

Now you can use negative present passive correctly.
Sekarang Anda dapat menggunakan present passive negatif dengan benar.

Great job! Continue to Lesson 14. 🚀
Kerja bagus! Lanjutkan ke Lesson 14. 🚀

 

Pengantar Kelas Online – Sunset English Level 4