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| Now don’t be nervous |
Lesson 10: Now don’t be nervous
Fokus: Base Form vs. Past-Tense Form (Bentuk Dasar vs. Bentuk
Lampau)
π― Tujuan Pembelajaran | Learning
Objectives
English:
In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about sports and how to give
instructions or commands. You will also understand the difference between base
form verbs and past-tense verbs.
Indonesia:
Pada pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana membicarakan olahraga dan
bagaimana memberi perintah atau instruksi. Anda juga akan memahami perbedaan
antara bentuk dasar kata kerja dan bentuk lampau.
π 1. Membicarakan Olahraga
Talking About Sports
English:
Sports are a common topic in daily conversation. We often talk about games,
teams, and results using past tense verbs.
Indonesia:
Olahraga adalah topik umum dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Kita sering
membicarakan pertandingan, tim, dan hasil menggunakan bentuk lampau.
✳️ Contoh | Examples
- The
Lakers played the Celtics.
Lakers bermain melawan Celtics. - The
Lakers won.
Lakers menang. - The Mets
lost.
Mets kalah. - The
Indians beat the Mets.
Indians mengalahkan Mets.
π§ Penjelasan | Explanation
English:
All the verbs above (played, won, lost, beat) are in the past tense because
the games already happened.
Indonesia:
Semua kata kerja di atas (played, won, lost, beat) berbentuk lampau
karena pertandingan sudah terjadi.
π 2. Base Form vs. Past-Tense Form
A. Base Form (Bentuk Dasar)
English:
The base form is the original form of the verb.
Indonesia:
Base form adalah bentuk dasar dari kata kerja.
✳️ Contoh | Examples
- play
- win
- lose
- beat
- look
B. Past-Tense Form (Bentuk Lampau)
English:
The past tense form shows that an action happened in the past.
Indonesia:
Bentuk lampau menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi di masa lalu.
✳️ Contoh | Examples
- play →
played
- win →
won
- lose →
lost
- beat →
beat
π Ringkasan Perbedaan
English:
Base Form→Past Form\text{Base Form}
\rightarrow \text{Past Form}Base Form→Past Form
Indonesia:
Bentuk dasar → bentuk lampau
π 3. Kata Kerja Beraturan vs Tidak
Beraturan
Regular vs Irregular Verbs
English:
- Regular
verbs: add -ed (play → played)
- Irregular
verbs: change form (win → won)
Indonesia:
- Regular
verbs: tambah -ed
(play → played)
- Irregular
verbs: berubah bentuk (win → won)
✳️ Contoh Tambahan | More Examples
|
Base Form |
Past Form |
Indonesia |
|
play |
played |
bermain |
|
watch |
watched |
menonton |
|
win |
won |
menang |
|
lose |
lost |
kalah |
|
go |
went |
pergi |
|
see |
saw |
melihat |
π 4. Memberi Perintah
(Imperatives)
Giving Commands
English:
We use the base form of verbs to give commands or instructions.
Indonesia:
Kita menggunakan bentuk dasar kata kerja untuk memberi perintah atau instruksi.
✳️ Contoh | Examples
- Look at
the camera.
Lihat ke kamera. - Sit
down.
Duduk. - Listen
carefully.
Dengarkan dengan baik. - Don’t be
nervous.
Jangan gugup.
π Pola Kalimat Perintah
English:
- Positive:
Verb (base form)
- Negative:
Don’t + Verb
Indonesia:
- Positif:
Verb (bentuk dasar)
- Negatif:
Don’t + Verb
✳️ Contoh Tambahan | More Examples
- Open the
door.
Buka pintu. - Don’t
talk.
Jangan berbicara. - Watch
the game.
Tonton pertandingan.
π 5. Kosakata Baru (36 Words)
Berikut adalah kosakata penting dalam topik ini:
|
English |
Indonesia |
|
nervous |
gugup |
|
camera |
kamera |
|
play |
bermain |
|
win |
menang |
|
lose |
kalah |
|
beat |
mengalahkan |
|
team |
tim |
|
game |
pertandingan |
|
player |
pemain |
|
coach |
pelatih |
|
match |
pertandingan |
|
score |
skor |
|
goal |
gol |
|
field |
lapangan |
|
ball |
bola |
|
practice |
latihan |
|
competition |
kompetisi |
|
season |
musim |
|
champion |
juara |
|
fan |
penggemar |
|
watch |
menonton |
|
cheer |
bersorak |
|
train |
berlatih |
|
improve |
meningkatkan |
|
skill |
keterampilan |
|
strong |
kuat |
|
fast |
cepat |
|
slow |
lambat |
|
pass |
mengoper |
|
shoot |
menendang |
|
catch |
menangkap |
|
run |
berlari |
|
jump |
melompat |
|
throw |
melempar |
|
kick |
menendang |
|
defend |
bertahan |
π 6. Contoh Paragraf
Example Paragraph
English:
Last night, the Lakers played the Celtics. It was an exciting game. The Lakers
won, and the fans cheered loudly. One player scored many points and helped the
team win. The coach was very happy. After the game, he told the players,
“Practice harder and don’t be nervous in the next match.”
Indonesia:
Tadi malam, Lakers bermain melawan Celtics. Itu adalah pertandingan yang seru.
Lakers menang, dan para penggemar bersorak dengan keras. Salah satu pemain
mencetak banyak poin dan membantu tim menang. Pelatih sangat senang. Setelah
pertandingan, dia berkata kepada para pemain, “Berlatihlah lebih keras dan
jangan gugup pada pertandingan berikutnya.”
π 7. Dialog Singkat
Short Dialogue
English:
Did you watch the game last night?
Yes, I did. The Lakers won.
What did the coach say?
He said, “Don’t be nervous. Play your best.”
Indonesia:
Apakah kamu menonton pertandingan tadi malam?
Ya, saya menonton. Lakers menang.
Apa yang dikatakan pelatih?
Dia berkata, “Jangan gugup. Bermainlah yang terbaik.”
π 8. Latihan | Practice Exercises
✏️ A. Change to past tense
Ubah ke bentuk lampau!
- play →
______
- win →
______
- lose →
______
- watch →
______
✏️ B. Make commands
Buat kalimat perintah!
- (look /
camera)
- (don’t
/ be nervous)
- (watch
/ game)
✏️ C. Fill in the blanks
- The
team ______ (win) the game.
- He
______ (watch) the match.
- They
______ (lose) yesterday.
π 9. Tips Penting | Important Tips
English:
- Use
past tense for completed actions.
- Use
base form for commands.
- Practice
both forms regularly.
Indonesia:
- Gunakan
bentuk lampau untuk tindakan yang sudah selesai.
- Gunakan
bentuk dasar untuk perintah.
- Latih
kedua bentuk secara rutin.
π 10. Kesalahan Umum | Common
Mistakes
❌ The team win yesterday → salah
✅ The team won yesterday → benar
❌ Don’t plays → salah
✅ Don’t play → benar
π 11. Kesimpulan | Conclusion
English:
In this lesson, you learned how to talk about sports, use base and past forms
of verbs, and give commands using the base form.
Indonesia:
Pada pelajaran ini, Anda telah belajar bagaimana membicarakan olahraga,
menggunakan bentuk dasar dan lampau kata kerja, serta memberi perintah
menggunakan bentuk dasar.
π― Final Example
English:
The team played well and won the game. The coach said, “Don’t be nervous. Play
your best.”
Indonesia:
Tim bermain dengan baik dan memenangkan pertandingan. Pelatih berkata, “Jangan
gugup. Bermainlah yang terbaik.”

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