LESSON 12 Jeff, Be as Calm as You Can

 

LESSON 12

Jeff, Be as Calm as You Can

YOU will KNOW HOW TO

• Use imperatives with BE
• Ask questions with Whose and Who's

YOU will KNOW 30 NEW WORDS

 

Introduction

Pendahuluan

In this lesson, you will learn how to use imperative sentences with BE and how to ask questions using whose and who's. These grammar patterns are very useful in daily conversations, especially when giving instructions, making suggestions, or asking about ownership.
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda akan belajar bagaimana menggunakan kalimat perintah dengan BE dan bagaimana mengajukan pertanyaan menggunakan whose dan who's. Pola tata bahasa ini sangat berguna dalam percakapan sehari-hari, terutama saat memberi instruksi, memberi saran, atau menanyakan kepemilikan.

Example:
Contoh:

Jeff, be as calm as you can.
Jeff, setenang mungkin.

Whose bag is this?
Tas siapa ini?

Who's calling?
Siapa yang menelepon?

These examples show how we use imperative and question forms.
Contoh ini menunjukkan bagaimana kita menggunakan kalimat perintah dan bentuk pertanyaan.

 

1. Imperatives with BE

1. Kalimat Perintah dengan BE

Imperatives are used to give instructions, advice, or commands.
Kalimat perintah digunakan untuk memberi instruksi, saran, atau perintah.

When we use BE in imperatives, we usually say:
Saat menggunakan BE dalam kalimat perintah, biasanya kita mengatakan:

• Be careful
• Be quiet
• Be patient
• Be calm
• Be polite

Examples:
Contoh:

Be careful when you cross the street.
Berhati-hatilah saat menyeberang jalan.

Be quiet in the classroom.
Tenanglah di ruang kelas.

Be patient with your children.
Bersabarlah dengan anak-anakmu.

Be calm during the interview.
Tenanglah saat wawancara.

Be polite to your teacher.
Bersikap sopanlah kepada gurumu.

These sentences give instructions or advice.
Kalimat ini memberikan instruksi atau saran.

 

2. Negative Imperatives with BE

2. Kalimat Perintah Negatif dengan BE

We can also use negative imperatives.
Kita juga dapat menggunakan kalimat perintah negatif.

Structure:
Struktur:

Don't + be + adjective

Examples:
Contoh:

Don't be late.
Jangan terlambat.

Don't be nervous.
Jangan gugup.

Don't be angry.
Jangan marah.

Don't be afraid.
Jangan takut.

Don't be impatient.
Jangan tidak sabar.

 

3. Jeff, Be as Calm as You Can

3. Jeff, Setenang Mungkin

Example Conversation:
Contoh Percakapan:

A: Jeff, what's wrong?
A: Jeff, ada apa?

B: I'm nervous about the interview.
B: Saya gugup tentang wawancara.

A: Jeff, be as calm as you can.
A: Jeff, setenang mungkin.

B: I'll try.
B: Saya akan mencoba.

This example shows how imperatives are used in conversation.
Contoh ini menunjukkan bagaimana kalimat perintah digunakan dalam percakapan.

 

4. Questions with Whose

4. Pertanyaan dengan Whose

We use whose to ask about ownership.
Kita menggunakan whose untuk menanyakan kepemilikan.

Structure:
Struktur:

Whose + noun + is this?

Examples:
Contoh:

Whose book is this?
Buku siapa ini?

Whose car is that?
Mobil siapa itu?

Whose bag is this?
Tas siapa ini?

Whose phone is ringing?
Ponsel siapa yang berdering?

Answers:
Jawaban:

It's mine.
Itu milik saya.

It's John's.
Itu milik John.

It's hers.
Itu miliknya.

 

5. Questions with Who's

5. Pertanyaan dengan Who's

Who's is short for Who is or Who has.
Who's adalah singkatan dari Who is atau Who has.

Examples:
Contoh:

Who's calling?
Siapa yang menelepon?

Who's at the door?
Siapa di pintu?

Who's coming to the party?
Siapa yang datang ke pesta?

Who's your teacher?
Siapa gurumu?

Remember:
Ingat:

Whose = possession
Whose = kepemilikan

Who's = who is / who has
Who's = siapa / siapa yang

 

6. Example Conversation

6. Contoh Percakapan

A: Whose jacket is this?
A: Jaket siapa ini?

B: It's mine.
B: Itu milik saya.

A: Who's sitting over there?
A: Siapa yang duduk di sana?

B: That's Jeff.
B: Itu Jeff.

A: Jeff looks nervous.
A: Jeff terlihat gugup.

B: Yes, be calm, Jeff.
B: Ya, tenanglah, Jeff.

 

7. More Example Sentences

7. Contoh Kalimat Tambahan

Be careful with that glass.
Hati-hati dengan gelas itu.

Don't be noisy.
Jangan berisik.

Whose laptop is this?
Laptop siapa ini?

Who's talking?
Siapa yang berbicara?

Be quiet, please.
Tolong diam.

Don't be afraid.
Jangan takut.

 

8. Practice Exercise

8. Latihan

Fill in the blanks:
Isi bagian kosong:

1. ______ bag is this?
2. ______ calling?
3. ______ calm.
4. Don't ______ nervous.
5. ______ at the door?

Answers:
Jawaban:

1. Whose
2. Who's
3. Be
4. be
5. Who's

 

9. 30 New Words

9. 30 Kosakata Baru

English	Indonesian
calm	tenang
nervous	gugup
careful	hati-hati
quiet	tenang
patient	sabar
polite	sopan
angry	marah
afraid	takut
late	terlambat
noisy	berisik
interview	wawancara
advice	saran
command	perintah
instruction	instruksi
ownership	kepemilikan
bag	tas
book	buku
phone	ponsel
jacket	jaket
door	pintu
teacher	guru
student	siswa
office	kantor
classroom	ruang kelas
meeting	rapat
party	pesta
calm down	tenang
speak	berbicara
listen	mendengarkan
follow	mengikuti

 

10. Speaking Practice

10. Latihan Berbicara

Practice these sentences:
Latih kalimat berikut:

Be calm.
Tenanglah.

Be careful.
Berhati-hatilah.

Whose book is this?
Buku siapa ini?

Who's calling?
Siapa yang menelepon?

Don't be nervous.
Jangan gugup.

Practice every day to improve your English skills.
Latih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris Anda.

 

11. Summary

11. Ringkasan

In this lesson, you learned:
Dalam pelajaran ini, Anda belajar:

• Imperatives with BE
• Kalimat perintah dengan BE
• Questions with whose
• Pertanyaan dengan whose
• Questions with who's
• Pertanyaan dengan who's
• 30 new vocabulary words
• 30 kosakata baru

Now you can give instructions and ask ownership questions clearly.
Sekarang Anda dapat memberi instruksi dan menanyakan kepemilikan dengan jelas.

Great job! Continue to Lesson 13. 🚀
Kerja bagus! Lanjutkan ke Lesson 13. 🚀

Pengantar Kelas Online – Sunset English Level 4